Environmental Risks of Economic Activity (CIE IGCSE Geography)

Topic Questions

16 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about desertification.

q6-6a-qp-11-0460-12-2019-164091
(i)
What is meant by desertification?
[1]
(ii)
Using information from Fig. 6.1 only, explain how the following can cause desertification.

A Climate change ........................
[2]
B Population growth ......................
[3]

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23 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows information about human influence on the greenhouse effect.

q6-6b-qp-11-0460-12-2019-164091

Using Fig. 6.2 only, explain how humans are influencing the natural greenhouse effect.

[3]

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36 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about threats to the natural environment in the Caspian Sea.

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(i)
 Identify the main source of pollution in the Caspian Sea.

[1]

(ii)

Using information from Fig. 6.1 only, name:
– a major urban area within 50 km of the Caspian Sea
.........................................................................................
– a river which flows into the Caspian Sea.

[2]

(iii)

Using evidence from Fig. 6.1 only, suggest three likely impacts on the natural environment of pollution in the Caspian Sea.
1 ...............................................................................
2 ...............................................................................
3 ................................................................................

[3]

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43 marks

Study Figs. 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4, which are photographs of economic activities which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
fig-6-2-q6-0460-w19-in-13

Fig 6.2
 
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Fig 6.3
ITFiBKng_fig-6-4-q6-0460-w19-in-13
Fig 6.4

Explain how each of the economic activities shown in Figs. 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Fig. 6.2 ....................................................................................
Fig. 6.3 ....................................................................................
Fig. 6.4 .....................................................................................

[3]

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56 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about economic activities and threats to the natural environment.

q6a-specimen-2020-paper-1-cie-igcse-geo
(i)
What is meant by visual pollution?
[1]
(ii)
Suggest two ways in which agriculture may cause soil erosion.
[2]
(iii)
Name three different economic activities shown in Fig. 6.1 and explain how each one may pollute water.

Economic activity 1 ........................................

Economic activity 2 ........................................

Economic activity 3 ........................................
[3]

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63 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows advice about conservation of natural resources.

q6b-specimen-2020-paper-1-cie-igcse-geo

Explain how following the advice given in Fig. 6.2 can help to conserve natural resources.

[3]

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73 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows information about desertification in Northern Africa.

fig-6-2-paper12-cie-igcse-geography

Fig. 6.2

Describe the distribution of the areas in Northern Africa where the risk of desertification is very high.

[3]

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17 marks

For a named area you have studied, describe how economic development is damaging the natural environment.

Name of area....................................................

[7]

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27 marks

Describe the problems caused by the increase in the greenhouse effect (global warming).

You should refer to named areas affected.

[7]

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37 marks

Describe the threats caused by global warming. You should refer to named areas affected.

[7]

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47 marks

For a named area you have studied, explain how economic activity is managed to reduce the risks to the natural environment.

Name of area .............................................

Economic activity .............................................

[7]

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57 marks

For a named area you have studied, explain how economic activity is causing the local natural environment to be at risk.

Name of area ...........................................

Economic activity ...........................................

[7]

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14 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about desertification.

q6-6a-qp-11-0460-12-2019-164091

State two methods which people in rural areas of LEDCs could use to reduce desertification.

For each of your chosen methods, explain why you think it will be successful.

[4]

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24 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about threats to the natural environment in the Caspian Sea.

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Fig 6.1

Suggest why it is difficult to reduce water pollution in the Caspian Sea.

[4]

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34 marks

Study Fig. 6.1, which shows information about economic activities and threats to the natural environment.

q6a-specimen-2020-paper-1-cie-igcse-geo

Explain how the economic activities shown in Fig. 6.1 may cause global warming.

[4]

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45 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows information about human influence on the greenhouse effect.

q6-6b-qp-11-0460-12-2019-164091

Explain why greenhouse gases are building up in the atmosphere.

[5]

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55 marks

Study Figs. 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4, which are photographs of economic activities which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
fig-6-2-q6-0460-w19-in-13

Fig 6.2
 
fig-6-3-q6-0460-w19-in-13
Fig 6.3
ITFiBKng_fig-6-4-q6-0460-w19-in-13
Fig 6.4

Explain how an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing global warming.

[5]

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65 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows advice about conservation of natural resources.

q6b-specimen-2020-paper-1-cie-igcse-geo

Explain the importance of conserving natural resources and the natural environment.

[5]

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75 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows information about desertification in Northern Africa.

fig-6-2-paper12-cie-igcse-geography

Fig. 6.2

Describe the impacts of desertification on local people.

[5]

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