Water (CIE IGCSE Geography)

Topic Questions

11 mark

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations programme which provides assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. Table 6.1 describes how UNICEF classifies water supplies.

Use information from Table 6.1 to answer the questions which follow.

Table 6.1

Type of water supply Description Percentage of the world population using this type of supply
Safely managed Drinking water that is clean and from an improved water source that is located in or near people’s homes 71
Basic Drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 17
Limited Drinking water from an improved source for which collection time is more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 4
Unimproved Drinking water from an unprotected well or spring 6
Surface water Drinking water directly from a river, lake, stream or canal 2

Improved sources include: piped water, boreholes, protected wells, protected springs and packaged or delivered water.

If the world population is 7600000000, calculate how many people in the world drink surface water.

[1]

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21 mark

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations programme which provides assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. Table 6.1 describes how UNICEF classifies water supplies.

Use information from Table 6.1 to answer the questions which follow.

Table 6.1

Type of water supply Description Percentage of the world population using this type of supply
Safely managed Drinking water that is clean and from an improved water source that is located in or near people’s homes 71
Basic Drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 17
Limited Drinking water from an improved source for which collection time is more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 4
Unimproved Drinking water from an unprotected well or spring 6
Surface water Drinking water directly from a river, lake, stream or canal 2

Suggest one type of graph which could be used to present the statistics in Table 6.1.

[1]

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36 marks

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations programme which provides assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. Table 6.1 describes how UNICEF classifies water supplies.

Use information from Table 6.1 to answer the questions which follow.

Table 6.1

Type of water supply Description Percentage of the world population using this type of supply
Safely managed Drinking water that is clean and from an improved water source that is located in or near people’s homes 71
Basic Drinking water from an improved source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 17
Limited Drinking water from an improved source for which collection time is more than 30 minutes (including queuing) 4
Unimproved Drinking water from an unprotected well or spring 6
Surface water Drinking water directly from a river, lake, stream or canal 2

Using evidence from Table 6.1 and your own knowledge, answer the questions below.

(i)
Explain the disadvantages of using unimproved and surface water supplies.
[2]
(ii)
Explain the disadvantages of using basic and limited water supplies.
[2]
(iii)
Suggest why it is difficult to provide the improved water sources shown in Table 6.1.
[2]

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46 marks

Use Figs. 6.1 and 6.2 to answer the following questions.

q6-6-1-0460-w19-qp-23

q6-6-2-0460-w19-qp-23

(i) State the percentage of water used in Egypt that is obtained from surface rivers and reservoirs.
 [1]

(ii) Give two problems for Egypt of relying on groundwater for water to use.

1 .........................................................................................................................................

2 .........................................................................................................................................

 [2]

(iii) Explain how groundwater is obtained.

 [1]

(iv) Name one source which could provide a large quantity of water for desalination in Egypt.

 [1]

(v) Describe one disadvantage for a country of needing to use desalinated water.

 [1]

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52 marks

Use Figs. 6.1 and 6.2 to answer the following questions.

q6-6-1-0460-w19-qp-23

q6-6-2-0460-w19-qp-23

The Grand Renaissance Dam was due to be finished in 2017. The Egyptian government protested about Ethiopia’s plans to construct it.
Explain why Egyptians would be opposed to the new dam being built.

[2]

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14 marks

Study Fig. 5.1, which is a map showing information about water supply in Africa.

fig-5-1-paper13-cie-igcse-geography

Fig. 5.1

Explain why it is important to increase the supply of clean water in rural areas in LEDCs.

[4]

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