Industry (CIE IGCSE Geography)

Topic Questions

1
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10 marks
Study Fig. 5, which is a photograph of a factory.

fig-5-1-q5-0460-s20-in-13
Fig 5.1 
(i) The factory shown in Fig. 5.1 puts together components for machines which are then used in other industries. What type of industry is this?
Circle one answer from the words below:
assembly  high technology     processing  service  
                                                
[1]

(ii) Suggest two reasons why the factory was located close to the canal.
1 ........................................................................................

2 .........................................................................................
               [2]

(iii) In which sector, primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary, would the following people who are employed by the factory shown in Fig. 5.1 work?
- workers who carry out research and use it to design new machines

- drivers of lorries transporting products from the factory

- people operating machines in the factory
 [3]

(iv) Explain how the location of manufacturing industry may be influenced by political factors.
  [4]

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17 marks

For a named example you have studied, describe and explain the location of a factory or industrial zone.

Name of factory or industrial zone .............................

[7]

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18 marks

Study Fig. 6.2, which shows information about the fish processing industry.

q6b-0460-s20-qp-12
(i)
Complete the table below by inserting the following words to show examples of inputs, processes and outputs of the fish processing industry shown in Fig. 6.2.

electricity    removing bones weighing portions    
packets of frozen fish      fish skin   water

                                                                     
                                                                            

Inputs Processes Outputs
............................... ............................... ...............................
............................... ............................... ...............................

[3]

(ii)
Explain how the local natural environment may be at risk from industries such as fish processing.

[5]

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28 marks

Study Fig. 5.2, which shows the area around Limuru, Kenya.

fig-5-2-q5-0460-s20-in-13

(i) Suggest why the tea factory four kilometres east of Limuru is located close to the tea plantations.
[3]

(ii) Using evidence from Fig. 5.2 only, suggest reasons for the location of the shoe factory one kilometre north of Limuru.
[5]

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38 marks

Study Fig. 6.2 (Insert), which shows information about the location of selected manufacturing industries in Italy.

fig-6-2-paper11-cie-igcse-geography

Fig. 6.2

(i)
Compare the importance of manufacturing industry in north and south Italy.
[3]
(ii)
Explain how manufacturing industry may increase the rate of global warming.
[5]

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