9. Environmental Law

9.1 Introduction to Environmental Law

9.1.1 Definition & Purpose of Environmental Law

9.1.2 Environmental Justice & Challenges

9.2 Legal Frameworks & Governance

9.2.1 Environmental Constitutionalism

9.2.2 Levels of Environmental Law

9.2.3 International Law & Cooperation

9.3 Application & Enforcement of Environmental Law

9.3.1 Judicial Examination of Environmental Law

9.3.2 Strengthening Environmental Protection

9.3.3 Integrating Legal & Economic Strategies

10. Environmental Economics

10.1 Introduction to Environmental Economics

10.1.1 Definition & Purpose of Environmental Economics

10.2 Market Failures & Solutions

10.2.1 Market Failures & Solutions

10.2.2 Greenwashing & Tragedy of the Commons

10.3 Environmental Accounting & Valuation

10.3.1 Environmental Accounting & Valuation

10.4 Economic Growth & Impacts

10.4.1 Economic Growth

10.4.2 Environmental Impacts of Economic Growth

10.5 Ecological Economics

10.5.1 Ecological Economics

10.5.2 Alternative Economic Models

11. Environmental Ethics

11.1 Introduction to Environmental Ethics

11.1.1 Definition & Purpose of Environmental Ethics

11.2 Ethical Frameworks

11.2.1 Ethical Frameworks

11.2.2 Instrumental & Intrinsic Value

11.3 Ethical Approaches

11.3.1 Virtue Ethics

11.3.2 Consequentialist Ethics

11.3.3 Rights-Based Ethics

11.4 Environmental & Social Justice Movements

11.4.1 Environmental & Social Justice Movements