Using Styles (CIE IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

Becci Peters

Expertise

Computer Science

Styles

Styles

  • A style is a collection of formatting attributes, including font face, font size, font colour, text alignment, and more
  • Styles ensure consistency in your document's formatting

Styles

Create and Modify Styles

  • To create a style, you select your desired formatting options and then save them as a new style
  • You can modify a style by editing its formatting options and then saving the changes

Apply and Update Styles

  • Applying a style is as easy as selecting text and then choosing the desired style
  • When you update a style, all the text using that style in your document will reflect the changes

Font Attributes

Font Face
  • This is the design of the text; examples include Arial, Times New Roman, and Calibri

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-35-40

Font Type
  • Serif fonts have little feet or lines attached to the ends of their letters, while Sans-serif fonts do not
  • Serif fonts are generally considered more traditional, and Sans-serif fonts are seen as modern

Serif


Sans-serif

Times New Roman Arial
Georgia Helvetica

Font Size and Colour
  • Font size is measured in points, with one point being 1/72 of an inch
  • Font colour can be any colour available in the software's colour palette

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-43-01screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-42-49

Text Formatting

Text Alignment
  • Alignment refers to the positioning of text within a document
  • Options include left, right, centre, and fully justified (aligned to both the left and right margins)

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-44-59

Text Enhancement
  • You can make your text bold, italic, or underline it to highlight important information

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-45-42

Spacing
  • You can adjust paragraph spacing (before and after a paragraph) and line spacing within a paragraph

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-46-15

Bullets
  • Bullets are used for listing items - they can either be numbered or not
  • You can change bullet shape, alignment, line spacing, and indent

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-49-19

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-13-49-25

Worked example

a. Identify the paragraph formatting shown below

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-10-11-12

[1]

Hanging indent paragraph [1]

b. Identify the paragraph formatting used for the second paragraph

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-10-11-18

[1]

Indented paragraph [1]

c. Identify the alignment used in this paragraph

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-10-11-24

[1]

Fully justified [1]

d. Identify the alignment shown below

screenshot-2023-05-22-at-10-11-29

[1]

Right aligned [1]

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Becci Peters

Author: Becci Peters

Becci has been a passionate Computing teacher for over 9 years, teaching Computing across the UK helping to engage, interest and develop confidence in the subject at all levels. Working as a Head of Department and then as an educational consultant, Becci has advised schools in England, where her role was to support and coach teachers to improve Computing teaching for all. Becci is also a senior examiner for multiple exam boards covering GCSE & A-level. She has worked as a lecturer at a university, lecturing trainee teachers for Computing.