LEDs (Oxford AQA IGCSE Physics)

Revision Note

Ann Howell

Expertise

Physics Content Creator

LEDs

  • Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are a type of diode

  • They illuminate when placed in the correct direction (forward bias) when a current flows in a circuit

  • Since the LED has a visual response to current, it can be used to indicate the presence of a current in a circuit

LED circuit symbol

An LED circuit symbol has a triangle facing in the direction of current flow, a straight line perpendicular to the wire and two parallel arrows pointing away from the triangle.
LEDs indicate the presence of a current because they illuminate when current flows through them.
  • LEDs are being used increasingly for all lighting purposes because they are so efficient (they require a very low current)

    • They convert the most energy from the electrical store to the light energy store compared to any other type of bulb

Exam Tip

Make sure you learn the differences between the symbols for an LDR and an LED

  • Two arrows pointing towards a symbol mean that it is light-dependent

  • Two arrows pointing away mean that it is light-emitting

Symbols are sometimes drawn with circles around them (e.g. the LDR). These circles are often optional (although not for meters and bulbs).

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Ann Howell

Author: Ann Howell

Ann obtained her Maths and Physics degree from the University of Bath before completing her PGCE in Science and Maths teaching. She spent ten years teaching Maths and Physics to wonderful students from all around the world whilst living in China, Ethiopia and Nepal. Now based in beautiful Devon she is thrilled to be creating awesome Physics resources to make Physics more accessible and understandable for all students no matter their schooling or background.