AO1 – Knowledge and understanding of how physical geography can contribute to the character of the place. Knowledge of physical geography shown in figure 4a and 4b

AO2 – Application of knowledge and understanding to this novel situation. Interprets 4a and 4b to suggest how physical geography may have shaped the character of the place.

Mark scheme

Level 2 (4–6 marks)

AO1 – Demonstrates clear knowledge and understanding of concepts, processes, interactions and change.

AO2 – Applies knowledge and understanding to the novel situation offering clear analysis and evaluation drawn appropriately from the context provided. Connections and relationships between different aspects of study are evident with clear relevance.

Notes for answers

The question requires an understanding of how an endogenous factor – physical geography may have contributed to the character of places shown in the map extract and photograph.

AO1

Knowledge and understanding of how physical geography contributes to the character of a place. For example steep relief means that buildings are usually of a low density.
Examples from their own place studies of where physical geography has played a role in developing the character. For example the growth of a seaside town on the coast with hotels, gift shops and a pier.
Description of the character of the place shown in 4a and 4b. Small village located in a rural area. Linear in layout. Buildings made of slate.
Description of the physical geography evident from the figures eg steep hills, local geology obviously slate.

AO2

Interpretation of photo / painting to suggest how relief has impacted on the character of the villages. Relief is steep in the area shown by surrounding mountains, this has resulted in 4b being built along the valley meaning it is linear in shape. Buildings appear to be low density.
Interpretation of the photo / painting to suggest how geology might have contributed to the character of the place. In 4a the houses are clearly made out of slate. They were possibly built for miners indicating that the character of the place revolves around the geology. This is also true of 4b.
The availability of slate has given rise to large slag heaps of waste material which are piled up alongside the houses. This affects the character of the place in the sense that it is dominated by its past and mining links.
Interpretation of other map evidence that might have contributed to the character of the area. The steep mountains and dark colour of the house give a ‘brooding appearance’. Both images look very dark.
The dominance of slate in the picture and photo means that there is less greenery visible. This very much gives an industrial character to the places.
Analysis of change over time would also be valid. The physical geography may give rise to tourism – through mountain walking but also historical tourism. This will affect the character of the place as it ensures that the houses and buildings are preserved.
There may be an overall assessment of the contribution made by physical geography to the character.

The Nature & Importance of Places (AQA A Level Geography)

Topic Questions