In order to answer an essay question on any poem it is vital that you understand what it is about. This section includes:
- The poem in a nutshell
- A “translation” of the poem, section by section
- A commentary of each of these sections, outlining Grace Nichols's intention and message
“Like an Heiress” in a nutshell
“Like an Heiress”, written by Grace Nichols, is a nostalgic poem in which a speaker comes to terms with disconnected memories of childhood and a recent trip back to their homeland. The poem conveys the impact of a tainted natural world on an individual’s inner life.
“Like an Heiress” breakdown
Lines 1–3
“Like an heiress, drawn to the light of her
eye-catching jewels, Atlantic draws me
to the mirror of my oceanic small-days”
Translation
- The narrator compares to an “heiress” and inherited wealth
- The poem begins with imagery related to shining “jewels”
- Reference to a “mirror” may allude to a memory or reflection, and a still ocean
- The poet appears to be reflecting on her childhood, her “small days”
Nichols's intention
- The first lines of Nichols's poem draw a comparison between the narrator and an heiress
- This suggests the Atlantic Ocean is her inheritance
- She describes the Atlantic Ocean emotionally pulling her to it, conveying strong bonds with the ocean and an understanding of its value and beauty
Line 4–5
“But the beach is deserted except for a lone
wave of rubbish against the seawall -”
Translation
- Nichols shifts to the present tense to indicate the narrator is at the beach back in their hometown
- The beach is described as empty except for a “lone” wave of litter
Nichols's intention
- Nichols shows the childhood memory of the ocean is not the same as it appears now
- The description of it as “deserted” with a wave of rubbish contrasts their previous expectations:
- This conveys disconnections in the world
Lines 6–7
“used car tyres, plastic bottles, styrofoam cups -
rightly tossed back by an ocean's moodswings.”
Translation
- These lines introduce a list of litter the narrator can see
- The lines imply the ocean is angry about the litter and tosses it back to the shore
Nichols's intention
- The itemised list of litter implies both the amount of rubbish on the beach as well as the narrator’s emotional response
- Nichols's personification of the ocean offers the perspective of the natural world:
- Nichols compares the ocean’s tides to “moodswings” to allude to the idea that nature is dissatisfied with human behaviour
Lines 8–10
“Undisturbed, not even by a seabird,
I stand under the sun's burning treasury
gazing out at the far-out gleam of Atlantic,”
Translation
- The speaker describes a sense of solitude as they stare out to the ocean:
- The narrator implies the tide is out and the sea shines in the distance
- Describing the sun as a “burning treasury” attributes wealth and value to the sun:
- This may link to the idea of inheritance:
- But Nichols adds a dark image of it “burning”
Nichols's intention
- Nichols uses metaphorical language to present the power and beauty of the natural world
- Simultaneously, Nichols's ominous descriptions of the natural world raise questions about its condition
Lines 11–12
“before heading back like a tourist
to the sanctuary of my hotеl room”
Translation
- The speaker compares themselves to a “tourist”, implying they do not feel at home
- The comparison to a “tourist” could imply the visit to the ocean was brief and cursory
- The word “sanctuary” implies the hotel room offers comfort and safety
Nichols's intention
- Nichols abruptly returns to the human world, perhaps to show how humans hide from the consequences of their actions
- The lines also convey the narrator’s despair at the contrast between their memory of childhood and the beach they see now:
- This conveys a disconnection from their home and the natural world
Lines 13–14
“to dwell in the air-conditioned coolnеss
on the quickening years and fate of our planet.”
Translation
- The speaker explains how the trip to the beach leads them to deep and sad reflection
- The speaker sits in the cool hotel room and thinks dark thoughts about their past and the future of the natural world
Nichols's intention
- Nichols ends the poem presenting how a trip to the beach leads to dark thoughts as it is a reminder of the declining state of the natural world
- Nevertheless, Nichols may allude to the comfort the narrator feels away from the sun and the litter in an “air-conditioned” room:
- This portrays the complex relationship between humans and the natural world