In this extract, Dickens uses the two characters, Ignorance and Want, as an allegory, as they are symbolic of society’s cruelty towards the suffering of the poor. Dickens uses these two characters to expose the consequences of society’s greed and avarice. The children are first depicted as emerging from the spirit’s robe which underscores Dickens’s message of how poverty, and its devastating consequences, remain largely shrouded, unseen and ignored by society. Further, Dickens’s imagery depicts the children as emaciated and wretched which induces both horror and pity in the reader. Further, the religious undertones depicted in the phrase: “They knelt down at its feet, and clung upon the outside of its garment” suggests how the poor are not provided with the resources to help themselves and instead must grovel and plead for assistance as they are reliant on the charity of others. At other points in the novella, Dickens continues to make the suffering of the poor a serious concern and he demonstrates how poverty can destroy lives. For example, through The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, Dickens depicts the devastating consequences of a Capitalist system in which Tiny Tim could potentially die. Similar to Ignorance and Want, Tiny Tim’s potential death highlights the poor living conditions and malnourishment experienced by many poor children and Dickens uses these characters to highlight the high levels of child mortality in Victorian England, especially for those who were poor through no fault of their own. Dickens uses these characters to highlight to the reader that such tragedies are avoidable if greater equality is achieved within society.
Commentary:
- Paragraph begins with a topic sentence
- Topic sentence directly addresses the question (“the suffering of the poor”)
- Topic sentence has a narrower focus than the thesis statement
- The whole paragraph is related to the topic sentence
- Paragraph includes at least one reference to the extract
- Paragraph includes multiple references to the rest of the novel
- All references are linked to the question, and support the argument of my topic sentence