Answering 12-Mark Questions (Edexcel A Level Business)

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How Do I Answer an Edexcel A Level Business 12-Mark Question?

  • These questions appear in all three exam papers
  • Two marks are available for knowledge, two for application, three for analysis and three for evaluation.

Suggested structure

  • Key business skills are highlighted

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Step 1

  • Start off by showing some knowledge; defining a key term or using a business concept is good way to do this
    • This will secure some Level 1 knowledge marks and can help you focus your response

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Step 2

  • In the next paragraph, you should start your analysis by making a strong point
    • Support it with some relevant context from the stimulus material
      • Quoting some data, including a calculation, or remarking on a key business feature or trend are good ways to do this
    • Develop a chain of reasoning that develops the point logically. The X→Y→Z approach is a good way to build a coherent chain:
      • E.g. X leads to Y which results in Z or X and Y lead to Z
    • The best chains of analysis combine points effectively. For example:
      • E.g. X1 and X2 lead to Y, which results in Z or X leads to Y1 and/or Y2, which results in Z or X leads to Y, which results in Z1 and/or Z2


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Step 3

  • In the next paragraph, you need to show balance by providing a counterpoint
    • Make a logical, relevant counterpoint
    • Make sure that it is relevant to the question stem
    • A further chain of XYZ reasoning, with context, is also required

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Step 4

  • Repeat steps two and three with a further point and counterpoint

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Step 5

  • In your final paragraph, you need to make a supported judgement
  • This should be the most developed section of your response
  • Weigh up both of your arguments, considering their strength and relevance
  • A decision is required, along with the main reasons for your choice
    • Are there any context-specific reasons for your choice?
    • Do you have all of the information required to make a reliable recommendation?
    • Does your answer depend on any internal or external factors?
  • Try to broaden your reflection by considering factors such as
    • Whether your decision would be different in the long term
    • The views of different stakeholders
    • The contribution your decision may make to achieving business aims and objectives. 

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Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.