Absolute & Relative Poverty
- Absolute poverty is a situation where individuals cannot afford to acquire the basic necessities for a healthy & safe existence
- These necessities include shelter, water, nutrition, clothing & healthcare
- In 2022, the World Bank defined absolute poverty as anyone who was living on less than $1.90 a day
- Absolute poverty is more prevalent in developing countries than developed ones
- Relative poverty is a situation where household income is a certain percentage less than the median household income in the economy
- Poverty in a household is considered relative to income levels in other households
- The UK defines relative poverty as households that are living with less than 60% of the median household income
- In May 2022, the median UK monthly household income was £2072/month
- This meant that the relative poverty line was any household earning less than £1243,20/month
- In early 2022, 22% of the UK population was in relative poverty
- Relative poverty is the main form of poverty that occurs in developed countries