Role of Groups in Managing Rural Change (Edexcel IGCSE Geography)

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The Role of Different Groups in Managing Rural Change

  • Rural areas are home to billions of people across the world 
  • There is an increasing focus on making the rural areas sustainable 
  • There are many stakeholders who have a interest and role in managing sustainable rural change;
    • National and local government
    • Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs)
    • Non-Governmental Organisations(NGOs)
    • Local communities
  • Some stakeholders will also be decision makers such as government and land owners
  • All projects and strategies aim to make rural areas sustainable and improve people's quality of life

Role of Stakeholders in Managing Rural Change

  Kenya UK
National and local government
  • Three government departments - Agriculture, Livestock and Commerce and Tourism
  • The country’s agricultural development strategy for 2010-2020 aims to achieve agricultural growth of 7 per cent annually and reduce food insecurity by 30 per cent
  • One government department - Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
  • Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE) funding schemes provide money to improve agriculture, the environment and rural life
Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs)
  • The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) - gives loans to small-scale farmers
  • World Bank - rural roads project to improve transport in rural areas
  • World Health Organisation - Funds and supports many projects including the Universal Health Coverage Initiative 
  • None
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
  • Water Aid and Water.org are involved in projects to provide clean water and sanitation to rural areas reducing disease and improving hygiene
  • Oxfam working with rural communities affected by locusts
  • Traidcraft supports small businesses in rural communities increasing incomes
  • Plan International promoting education for girls
  • National Trust one of the UK's largest landowners - manages many rural estates and over 1,000 farms
  • Countryside Land and Business Association (CLA) advises rural businesses and landowners
  • Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)
  • Woodland Trust
  • Action with Communities in Rural England (ACRE)
Local communities
  • Farmers
  • Landowners
  • Local residents
  • Farmers 
  • Landowners
  • Local residents

Upper Tana Catchment Natural Resource Management Project

  • Funded by the Government of Kenya. a loan from IFAD and a Spanish Trust Fund as well as contributions from the local community
  • Cost US$69 million
  • The aim of the project is to reduce rural poverty in the Upper Tana River catchment through:
    • Empowering communities to sustainably manage resources
    • Improving incomes and living standards
    • Improving sustainable management of water
  • Includes over 200,000 rural homes
  • Micro grants available for community-led activities such as irrigation, fisheries, agriculture
  • The impact:
    • Training for local communities on sustainable practices including bee-keeping, tree nursery management, fish farming 
    • 749 km of trees and seedlings planted to stabilise river banks
    • 115,000 people now have access to clean water
    • Two water laboratories now monitor water quality
    • 2,138 hectares of forest have been rehabilitated
    • 91 community workers trained to make energy-saving devices
    • 40% decrease in the use of fuelwood

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Bridgette

Author: Bridgette

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.