Absorption & Assimilation (Cambridge O Level Biology)

Topic Questions

1a
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4 marks

Fig. 1 is a photomicrograph showing a surface view of many villi in the small intestine.

CIE IGCSE 2023 Paper 4 Q1 villi

Fig. 1

(i)

State the function of villi.

[1]

(ii)

Describe the structure of a villus.

[3]

1b
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4 marks
(i)

Blood transports nutrients.

State the component of the blood that transports nutrients.

[1]

(ii)

The nutrients in the blood can be used to become part of cells.

State the name of this process.

[1]

(iii)

Amino acids are used to make proteins.

State two examples of proteins that are found in the blood.

[2]

1c
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4 marks

Explain the effect of cholera bacteria on the digestive system.

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1a
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3 marks

Fig. 1 shows a villus from the small intestine of a mammal and an enlarged view of a cell from region A.

cie-igcse-2020-specimen-p4-q6a-small-intestine-epithelium

Fig. 1

Name regions A, B and C.

1b
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3 marks

Explain why the cells from region A have many microvilli and many mitochondria.

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