Cell Structure & Function (Cambridge O Level Biology)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Which of the following orders would be correct showing the size of structures from biggest to smallest?

  • chromosome → red blood cell → stomach → gene → nucleus

  • stomach → red blood cell → gene → chromosome

  • stomach → red blood cell → nucleus → chromosome →  gene

  • gene → chromosome → red blood cell → stomach

Did this page help you?

21 mark

Which of the following terms would be correct to describe a leaf, a root and stem?

  • Cell

  • Tissue

  • Organ

  • Organ system

Did this page help you?

31 mark

The diagram below shows part of an organism (ciliated epithelium). 1-2--image-1--ciliated-cell

What term would correctly describe the level of organisation of the structure in the diagram above?

  • Cell

  • Organelle

  • Organ

  • Organ system

Did this page help you?

41 mark

Which description of the liver below is correct?

  • The liver is a cell, containing several tissues, which forms part of the digestive system.

  • The liver is an organ, containing several systems, which forms part of the digestive tissue

  • The liver is an organ, containing several tissues, which forms part of the digestive system.

  • The liver is a cell, containing several systems, which forms part of the digestive system.

Did this page help you?

51 mark

Which row of the table below correctly matches a structure to its level of organisation within an organism?

  tissue organ system
A

 phloem

 small intestine

 digestive

B

 red blood cell

 xylem

 stomach

C

 small intestine

 sperm 

 digestive

D

 root hair

 leaf

 heart

Did this page help you?

61 mark

Which structures are present in plant cells but not in animal cells?

  • cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplasts

  • cell wall, chloroplasts, sap vacuole

  • cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm

  • cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts

Did this page help you?

71 mark

Which structures are found in animal cells and plant cells? 

1 mitochondria
2 cell wall
3 ribosomes
4 sap vacuole
  • 1 and 3

  • 1 and 4

  • 2 and 3

  • 2 and 4

Did this page help you?

11 mark

Eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria (a mitochondrion is shown below).mitochondrion-mitochondria-structure-mcq-1

Which diagram below correctly shows the position of mitochondria in a plant cell?

1-2--image-3--cells

Did this page help you?

21 mark

The image below shows a palisade mesophyll cell found in the leaves of plants. 1-2--image-4--cell-features

Which row of the table below correctly shows the structures labelled on the cell in the image above?

  X Y Z
A mitochondrion vacuole nucleus
B chloroplast nucleus vacuole
C chloroplast vacuole nucleus
D mitochondrion nucleus vacuole

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
1 mark

A student cut a section through a plant, finding a group of long, microscopic structures which lacked end walls or any cell contents. 

Which row of the table below correctly identifies the structure described in the statement above?

  identification reason
A xylem vessels large surface area to absorb as much water by osmosis as possible 
B root hair cells they can support the plant better without cytoplasm, mitochondria provide energy
C root hair cells hollowed, lignified tubes to allow uninterrupted flow of water
D xylem vessels hollowed, lignified tubes to allow uninterrupted flow of water

Did this page help you?

11 mark

Which row of the table below correctly matches functions to some of the components in a root hair cell?

  cell wall cell membrane mitochondria
A support active transport energy release
B energy release active transport nutrition
C support  active transport nutrition
D  active transport support energy release

Did this page help you?

21 mark

A list of subcellular structures is given below.

1 nucleus
2 ribosome
3 vacuole
4 chloroplast

A plant cell and an animal cell are observed under a light microscope.

Which of the above structures would always be visible in a plant cell?

  • 1, 2 & 4

  • 1, 3 & 4

  • 1 & 3 only

  • 1 & 4 only

Did this page help you?

31 mark

The salivary glands contain cells which are responsible for producing salivary amylase, a digestive enzyme.

Which organelles would be present in large numbers in cells of the salivary glands?

  • mitochondria and nuclei

  • nuclei and ribosomes

  • mitochondria and vacuoles

  • mitochondria and ribosomes

Did this page help you?

41 mark

Which row of the table below correctly describes the structures present in a bacterial cell?

  cell membrane cell wall chromosome nucleus
A X X X
B X
C X X
D X X

Did this page help you?

51 mark

Which row of the table below correctly describes a spongy mesophyll cell?

  contains chloroplasts for photosynthesis loses water by transpiration ideal surface area for gas exchange
A X
B X
C
D X X

Did this page help you?