Group I Properties (Cambridge O Level Chemistry)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Which of the following observations does not apply to Group I elements?

  • They are relatively soft metals.

  • They corrode quickly when exposed to air.

  • They react very quickly with water releasing hydrogen gas

  • They produce acidic solutions in reaction with water.

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11 mark

Bromine and rubidium react together to form the compound rubidium bromide. Which row correctly describes the formula and colour of rubidium bromide?

  formula colour
A RbBr dark grey
B RbBr2 dark grey
C RbBr white
D RbBr2 white

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21 mark

The reactivity of the alkali metals increases moving down the group. Which statement explains this observation?

  • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

  • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it harder for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

  • Increasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

  • Decreasing distance between the nucleus and outer shell makes it easier for the metals to lose their valence electrons.

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31 mark

Properties of four alkali metals labelled are shown in the table. Which one is placed lowest in the group?

  melting point / oC density / g cm-3
A 39 1.50
B 28.5 1.93
C 98 0.98
D 63.5 0.86

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11 mark

Which statement about the Alkali metals is correct?

  • Potassium is more dense than lithium.

  • Lithium has a higher density than sodium.

  • Potassium is less reactive than sodium.

  • The melting point of sodium is higher than lithium.

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21 mark

The elements in Group I of the Periodic Table show trends in both their reactivities and their melting points. Rubidium is in Group I.

Which statement about rubidium is correct?

  • It has a higher melting point than potassium.

  • It reacts with water to produce an acidic solution.

  • It reacts with water to produce oxygen gas.

  • It is more reactive than potassium.

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31 mark

Group I elements and transition elements are metals.

Student X suggests that the Group I elements are above hydrogen in the metal reactivity series but that not all transition elements are.

Student Y suggests that the densities of Group I elements are lower than those of the transition elements.

Which students are correct?

  • both X and Y

  • X only

  • Y only

  • neither X nor Y

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