Hydrogen Fuel Cells (Cambridge O Level Chemistry)

Topic Questions

11 mark

In a fuel cell ............1........... energy is converted to ..................2................ energy.

  1 2
A electrical heat
B chemical electrical
C potential chemical
D chemical heat

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21 mark

Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells can be used to power motor vehicles.

What is the correct balanced symbol equation for the reaction that occurs in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

  • H2O → H2 + O2

  • H2 + O2 → 2H2O

  • 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

  • H2 + O2 → H2O

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11 mark

What is the correct balanced symbol equation for the overall reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

  • 2H2 → 4H+ + 4e

  • 4H+ + O+ 4e → 2H2O

  • 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

  • 2H2O → 2H2 + O2

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11 mark

Which of the following are advantages of a hydrogen fuel cell to power a car?

  • No power is lost on transmission as there are less moving parts than in an internal combustion engine.

  • Power is lost on transmission as there are more moving parts than in an internal combustion engine.

  • They produce carbon dioxide.

  • They produce oxides of nitrogen.

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21 mark

What are the products made by a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

1    Water

2    Oxygen

3    Hydrogen 

  • 1 only

  • 1 and 2

  • 2 and 3 

  • 1, 2 and 3

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31 mark

These statements refer to hydrogen and its use as a fuel.

1 Both water and hydrocarbons can be used as a source of hydrogen.
2 In a fuel cell hydrogen reacts with oxygen to generate electricity.
3 The reaction taking place in a fuel cell is a redox reaction.
  • 1 and 2 only 

  • 1 and 3 only

  • 2 and 3 only

  • 1, 2 and 3

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