Fertilisers (Cambridge O Level Chemistry)

Topic Questions

11 mark

What essential plant nutrients do fertilisers supply?

A phosphorus calcium nitrogen
B iron nitrogen magnesium
C nitrogen  potassium  phosphorus
D potassium calcium  nitrogen

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11 mark

Fertilisers provide three essential elements required for plant growth. 

Which substances will make a salt that will contain two of these essential elements? 

1   ammonia and nitric acid 

2   potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid 

3   ammonia and phosphoric acid 

4   potassium hydroxide and nitric acid 

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 3 

  • 2 and 4 

  • 3 and 4

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2
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1 mark

Different fertilisers contain the essential elements needed for plant growth in varying quantities.

Which fertiliser compound contains the highest percentage by mass of the essential elements needed for growth?

[Relative atomic masses, Ar: H = 1; N = 14; O = 16; P = 31; S = 32; K = 39; Ca = 40]

  • (NH4)2SO4

  • NH4NO3

  • K2SO4

  • Ca3(PO4)2

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11 mark

Which pair of substances would make an NPK fertiliser? 

  • ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride  

  • calcium phosphate and potassium chloride 

  • ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate 

  • potassium nitrate and calcium carbonate 

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21 mark

Ammonia and sulfuric acid can react in the lab to make ammonium sulfate fertiliser.

What is the formula of the product?

  • NH3SO4

  • NH4SO4

  • (NH4)2SO4

  • (NH3)2SO4

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