Superpowers (Edexcel A Level Geography)

Topic Questions

1
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16 marks

Study Figure 1 below.

  Spending (US$ billion)
Country 2000 2017
Brazil 11 29
China 23 205
India 14 64
Japan 46 45
Russia 9 66
UK 35 47
USA 301 615
Total military spending 439 1071

Figure 1

Military spending by selected countries

a) 

i)

Calculate the percentage (%) increase in military spending for the USA between 2000 and 2017.

Give your answer to one decimal place.

You must show your working.

(2)

ii)
Calculate the ratio of USA to China’s military spending in 2017.

(1)

iii)

Identify the country that had the fastest rate of growth in military spending between 2000 and 2017.

(1)

iv)
Assess the view that hard power is essential in achieving superpower status.

(12)

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2
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4 marks

Explain one reason for the emergence of a multipolar world.

(4)

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3
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16 marks

Study Figure 1.

i)
Complete the table by filling in the four blank boxes in the final two rows.


(4)

  Brazil China India Russia South Africa
Population (million) 208 1,371 1,311 144 55
Rank 3 1 2 4 5
Weighted rank (Rank x1) 3 1 2 4 5
GDP per capita ($) 8,500 8,027 1,598 9,092 5,724
Rank 2 3 5 1 4
Weighted rank (Rank x2) 4 6 10 2 8
Military spending ($ billion) 25 215 51 66 3
Rank 4 1 3 2 5
Weighted rank (Rank x1) 4 1 3 2 5
% of population with access to
improved sanitation
83 77 40 76 66
Rank 1 2 5 3 4
Weighted rank (Rank x1) 1 2 5 3 4
Number of films produced in
country
35 610 1900 14 19
Rank 3 2 1 5 4
Weighted rank (Rank x0.5) 1.5 1     2
Overall score 13.5   20.5 13.5  

Ranks are from 1 – 5, where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest.

Figure 1

A table comparing emerging powers using selected data, with weighted ranks, for 2015

ii)
Assess the view that Figure 1 gives an accurate summary of the relative strength of these emerging powers.

(12)

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4
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4 marks

Explain why defence spending is seen as crucial to the development of superpower status.

(4)

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