Edexcel International A Level Chemistry

Topic Questions

5.3 Transition Metal Reactions

11 mark

Aqueous ammonia is added drop by drop to a solution of cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2(aq), until in excess.

What would be the sequence of observations?

  • blue solution → pink precipitate → dark blue solution

  • pink solution → blue precipitate

  • blue solution → pink precipitate

  • pink solution → blue precipitate → yellow‐brown solution

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11 mark

Iodide ions, I, are oxidised by peroxodisulfate(VI) ions, S2straight O subscript 8 superscript 2 minus end superscript.

2I(aq) + S2straight O subscript 8 superscript 2 minus end superscript(aq) → I2(aq) + 2Sbegin mathsize 16px style O subscript 4 to the power of 2 minus sign end style(aq)

Which of the following statements is true of this reaction?

  • both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) catalyse the reaction

  • Fe2+(aq) catalyses the reaction but Fe3+(aq) does not

  • Fe3+(aq) catalyses the reaction but Fe2+(aq) does not

  • neither Fe2+(aq) nor Fe3+(aq) catalyses the reaction

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11 mark

When an alkene is added to a solution of potassium manganate(VII), the purple solution turns colourless.

In terms of electron transfer and oxidation number, how does the manganese change in this reaction?

      Electron transfer Oxidation number
  A gains electrons increases
  B gains electrons decreases
  C loses electrons increases
  D loses electrons decreases

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21 mark

Aqueous sodium hydroxide was added to aqueous iron(II) sulfate and the mixture allowed to stand.

What would be observed?

    Observations
    Immediately after adding
sodium hydroxide
After standing
A brown precipitate no change
B green precipitate no change
C brown precipitate precipitate turns green
D green precipitate precipitate turns brown 

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31 mark

Which of the following is not true of the reactions occurring in the catalytic converter fitted to a car exhaust?

  • they involve heterogeneous catalysis

  • carbon monoxide is adsorbed onto the surface of the catalyst

  • nitrogen is desorbed from the surface of the catalyst

  • the products cause no harm to the environment

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41 mark

When aqueous ammonia is added to an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate, a white precipitate forms which dissolves in excess ammonia to give a colourless solution.

What types of reaction are occurring?

    Type of reaction
    Formation of white
precipitate
Formation of colourless
solution
A deprotonation ligand exchange
B deprotonation deprotonation
C ligand exchange deprotonation
D ligand exchange ligand exchange

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51 mark

The reaction of ethanedioate ions, C2O42–, with manganate(VII) ions, MnO4, in acidic solution involves autocatalysis.

2MnO4 + 16H++ 5C2O42– → 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O

The catalyst in this reaction is

  • Mnstraight O subscript 4 superscript minus

  • H+

  • Mn2+

  • CO2

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61 mark

Iodide ions are oxidised by peroxodisulfate ions in aqueous solution.

2 straight I to the power of minus space plus space straight S subscript 2 straight O subscript 8 superscript 2 minus end superscript space rightwards arrow space straight I subscript 2 space plus space 2 SO subscript 4 superscript 2 minus end superscript

This reaction is catalysed by adding Fe2+ ions to the solution.
This catalysis is effective because

  • Fe2+ reacts with iodide ions and with peroxodisulfate ions

  • Fe2+ has many electrons in its outermost subshells

  • Fe2+ has many active sites on which the reaction can occur

  • Fe2+ is readily oxidised to Fe3+ which is then reduced to Fe2+

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