River Processes & Landforms (Edexcel IGCSE Geography)

Topic Questions

1
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Which one of the following is the most important process in the river’s upper course? 

  • deposition

  • headward erosion

  • lateral erosion

  • vertical erosion

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the channel in the lower course of a river.

  • small and fast river channel

  • wide and deep river channel

  • narrow and fast river channel

  • small and narrow river channel

2b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Identify  one process of river erosion.

  • levees

  • abrasion

  • overland flow

  • discharge

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Identify the statement below that best describes the channel shape in the upper course of a river.

  • narrow river channel with shallow sides

  • narrow river channel with steep sides 

  • wider river channel with shallow sides

  • widest river channel with very shallow sides

3b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Identify one process of river transportation.

  • suspension

  • abrasion

  • attrition

  • deposition

Did this page help you?

4a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State one process of river transportation.

4b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Study Figure 1b below.

fig-1b-4ge1-01-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the river landform.

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Study Figure 1b below.

fig-1b-4ge1-01r-june-2019-edexcel-igcse-geography

Identify the river landform at X.

Did this page help you?

6a1 mark

State one physical factor that influences the rate of erosion in a river

6b2 marks

Explain how the process of hydraulic action erodes the river channel

Did this page help you?

71 mark

Study Figure 1b shown below

screenshot-2023-07-10-at-16-36-39

Identify the landform labelled X

Did this page help you?

8a1 mark

Identify one landform usually found in the upper course of a river

  • Delta

  • Estuary

  • Oxbow lake

  • Interlocking spurs

8b1 mark

Identify the characteristic usually found in the upper course of a river

  • Frequent meanders

  • Ox bow lakes

  • Steep valley sides

  • Flat wide floodplains

Did this page help you?

9a2 marks

Explain how a river channel is eroded by solution (corrosion)

9b2 marks

Explain one weathering process in a river valley

Did this page help you?

101 mark

Study Figure 1b below

Identify the type of mass movement

screenshot-2023-08-15-at-10-04-08

Did this page help you?

1
Sme Calculator
3 marks

River environments

Study Figure 1 which shows the upper course of a river

4de1_01--20171i

Figure 1

Identify three features of the upper course of this river. 

Did this page help you?

2
Sme Calculator
6 marks
(i)
What is meant by the term mass movement?
(2)
(ii)
Outline two factors which affect mass movement.
(4)

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Explain the formation of a river meander.

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Explain the formation of an oxbow lake.

Did this page help you?

5a3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows a waterfall

highforce-waterfall

Figure 1 - Waterfall

Identify three features of the waterfall

5b4 marks

Explain the formation of a waterfall 

Did this page help you?

64 marks

Explain the formation of a levee

Did this page help you?

74 marks

Explain how erosion can form waterfalls

Did this page help you?

84 marks

Explain the formation of interlocking spurs

Did this page help you?