Converting Between Binary & Denary (CIE IGCSE Computer Science)

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Becci Peters

Expertise

Computer Science

Converting Between Binary & Denary

Converting Denary to Binary Walkthrough:

  • Write down the powers of 2 in binary from right to left, starting with 20 (1), 21 (2), 22 (4), 23 (8), and so on, until you reach 128 (as answers must be given in 8 bits)

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

  • Starting from the leftmost column, write a 1 if the corresponding power of 2 is less than or equal to the number you’re converting, 171 in this example, otherwise write a 0.

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

  • Check your working by adding together all column headings with a 1 underneath (128+32+8+2+1=171)
  • Read the binary digits from left to right to get the binary equivalent of 171.
    10101011

Converting Binary to Denary Walkthrough:

  • Write down the powers of 2 in decimal from right to left, starting with 20 (1), 21 (2), 22 (4), 23 (8), and so on, until you reach 128 (as answers must be given in 8 bits)

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

  • Starting from the leftmost column, write the binary digit in the column if it is a 1 write 1, and write 0 if it is a 0.

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

  • Add up the values in each column where the binary digit is 1.
    64 + 32 + 4 + 2 = 102

Exam Tip

  • If the question tells you to show your working you will get a mark for this so don't forget to write down yours

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Becci Peters

Author: Becci Peters

Becci has been a passionate Computing teacher for over 9 years, teaching Computing across the UK helping to engage, interest and develop confidence in the subject at all levels. Working as a Head of Department and then as an educational consultant, Becci has advised schools in England, where her role was to support and coach teachers to improve Computing teaching for all. Becci is also a senior examiner for multiple exam boards covering GCSE & A-level. She has worked as a lecturer at a university, lecturing trainee teachers for Computing.