Use & Storage of Carbohydrates (CIE IGCSE Biology)

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Use & Storage of Carbohydrates

How are the products of photosynthesis used?

  • The carbohydrates produced by plants during photosynthesis can be used in the following ways:
    • Converted into starch molecules which act as an effective energy store
    • Converted into cellulose to build cell walls
    • Glucose can be used in respiration to provide energy
    • Converted to sucrose for transport in the phloem
    • As nectar to attract insects for pollination
  • Plants can also convert the carbohydrates made into lipids for an energy source in seeds and into amino acids (used to make proteins) when combined with nitrogen and other mineral ions absorbed by roots

The fate of glucose, IGCSE & GCSE Biology revision notes

The fate of glucose

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Lára

Author: Lára

Lára graduated from Oxford University in Biological Sciences and has now been a science tutor working in the UK for several years. Lára has a particular interest in the area of infectious disease and epidemiology, and enjoys creating original educational materials that develop confidence and facilitate learning.