Tectonic Hazards (Edexcel GCSE Geography: B (1GB0))

Topic Questions

1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks
a)
Study Figure 1 which shows a plate boundary along the west coast of South America.

fig-1-qp-nov-2020-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 1

i)

Identify the type of plate tectonic feature shown.

(1)

  A A divergent boundary
  B A hotspot
  C A convergent boundary
  D A conservative boundary

ii)

Name the type of volcano found at X.

(1)

1b
Sme Calculator
3 marks
b)
Explain one cause of tectonic plate movement.
(3)

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Study Figure 1.

a) 

fig-1-june-2018-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 1
The Earth’s layered structure

i)
Identify which one of the following describes the outer core.
(1)
  A a liquid layer of 2 200 km in thickness
  B a solid layer with temperatures over 5000 ̊ Celsius
  C a layer of partly molten and partly solid rock
  D a solid layer of 1 300 km in thickness

ii)
State which one of the Earth’s layers has the highest density.
(1)
  A mantle
  B crust
  C inner core
  D outer core

2b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

b) 

i)
Explain one cause of a tsunami.

(2)

ii)
Identify one primary impact of tectonic hazards.
(1)
  A loss of employment
  B spread of disease
  C destruction of buildings
  D homelessness

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
3 marks
a)
Explain one cause for the movement of tectonic plates.
(3)
3b
Sme Calculator
8 marks
b)

Using named countries, evaluate whether the impacts of tectonic hazards on emerging or developing countries are greater than those in developed countries

Named emerging or developing country ..................................................

Named developed country .............................................................................

(8)

Did this page help you?

41 mark

Study Figure 4 which shows Iceland’s location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

fig-4-june-2019-paper-1-gcse-edexcel-b-geo

Figure 4

Identify which one of the following is the best description of Iceland’s tectonic location.

(1)

  A on a convergent boundary
  B on a divergent boundary
  C on a continental plate
  D on a conservative boundary

Did this page help you?

53 marks

Explain one difference between the type of volcanoes found at divergent and convergent plate boundaries.

(3)

Did this page help you?

68 marks

Assess the importance of the primary and secondary impacts of either earthquakes or volcanoes in an emerging or developing country.

(8)

Named emerging or developing country...........................................

Did this page help you?