Types of Micro-organisms
- Micro-organisms are living organisms which are too small to be seen by the naked eye
- Most microorganisms are not harmful and contribute positively to ecosystems and human life
- Many play a key role in essential processes like nutrient recycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships
- Beneficial micro-organisms are found in nature, agriculture, medicine, and industry
- Examples of beneficial microorganisms include those used in
- food fermentation
- genetic engineering
- antibiotic production
- Examples of beneficial microorganisms include those used in
- Micro-organisms that do cause harm are called pathogens
- Pathogens are microorganisms which cause disease
- They are capable of infecting plants, animals, and humans, leading to illnesses and sometimes severe health complications
- Examples of pathogens include
- bacteria
- viruses
- fungi
- protists
- The balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is important
- Proper hygiene, sanitation, and disease control measures take into account this balance in maintaining public health and environmental stability.
