Money & Banking (CIE IGCSE Economics)

Topic Questions

11 mark

What is the most important characteristic of money?

  • It has intrinsic value.

  • It is generally acceptable.

  • It is portable.

  • It is readily available.

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21 mark

What is not normally a function of the central bank of a country?

  • acting as lender of last resort

  • issuing notes and coins

  • operating the government’s monetary policy

  • setting the government’s budget

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31 mark

Which row shows a characteristic of money and a function of money?

  characteristic function

A

B

C

D

acceptability

cash

divisibility

store of value

medium of exchange

measure of value

portability

bank deposit

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41 mark

Which advantage do coins have that make them more suitable than banknotes to act as money?

  • They are more divisible.

  • They are more durable.

  • They are more portable.

  • They are more recognisable.

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51 mark

What is a function of a central bank?

  • collecting taxes

  • issuing currency

  • providing bank accounts for individuals

  • setting foreign trade tariffs

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11 mark

An African government has abandoned its own dollar and now uses the US dollar as its currency.

Why would such a policy have been necessary?

  • Commercial banks restricted their lending.

  • Consumers only used credit cards rather than paper money.

  • Its own dollar no longer acted as a store of value.

  • The central bank controlled the issue of money too tightly.

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21 mark

A central bank acts as a lender of last resort especially in times of financial crisis.

What is the purpose of this function?

  • to cover credit card debts of consumers

  • to provide liquidity to the banking system

  • to remove failing banks from the financial system

  • to safeguard the profits of the banking system

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31 mark

What would be least likely to act as a store of value during a period of rapid inflation?

  • cash

  • gold

  • property

  • shares

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41 mark

Which role is typically performed by commercial banks rather than central banks?

  • Managing a country's foreign exchange rates

  • Changing interest rates to influence money supply

  • Controlling the nation's fiscal policy

  • Providing retail banking services to individuals and businesses

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51 mark

Which characteristic of money ensures that it can be easily exchanged for goods and services without any loss in value?

  • Portability

  • Acceptability

  • Recognisability

  • Divisibility

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11 mark

Which function do central banks and commercial banks have in common?

  • acting as a banker’s bank

  • controlling monetary policy

  • dealing with foreign exchange

  • supervising the banking system

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21 mark

What can a central bank increase in order to reduce consumer borrowing?

  • commercial bank deposits

  • government spending

  • the exchange rate

  • the rate of interest

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31 mark

Which organisations can directly fund the growth of firms?

  central
bank
commercial
banks
government

A

B

C

D

no

no

yes

yes

yes

yes

no

no

no

yes

no

yes

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41 mark

What is a function of a central bank?

  • collecting taxes

  • issuing currency

  • providing bank accounts for individuals

  • setting foreign trade tariffs

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51 mark

What is a function of a central bank?

  • accepting deposits from the public

  • determining tax rates

  • implementing monetary policy

  • lending to businesses

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