Mixed Economic System (CIE IGCSE Economics)

Topic Questions

11 mark

The managers of a firm have to discuss the following topics.

Which topic is least likely to be directly affected by the government’s influence on the firm?

  • health and safety laws

  • replacing one of its managers

  • the interest it pays on borrowed money

  • the minimum wage it must pay its workers

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21 mark

Which situation indicates a mixed economy?

  • Economic activity is controlled entirely by the private sector.

  • Individual choices are unaffected by government actions.

  • Services are provided by both private and public sectors.

  • The government carries out all planning and decision making.

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31 mark

Which economic system combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy?

  • Command economy

  • Mixed economy

  • Primary economy

  • Secondary economy

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41 mark

Which of the following is not an example of government intervention in a mixed economy?

  • Allowing the price mechanism to allocate resources

  • Providing subsidies to firms

  • Taxing household income

  • Limiting international trade

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51 mark

In a mixed economic system, the government's role includes:

  • Eliminating all competition to ensure fairness

  • Controlling prices of all goods and services

  • Prohibiting private ownership of businesses

  • Addressing market failures and promoting public interest

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11 mark

A government subsidised a new factory in a rural area to create jobs. It also provided training courses at a college. Objectors claimed the development would destroy an area of natural beauty.

What concepts are involved in this statement?

  • economic growth, resource allocation, free market equilibrium

  • government intervention, monetary policy, opportunity cost

  • public good, market prices, fiscal policy

  • supply-side policy, negative externalities, factors of production

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21 mark

Governments sometimes intervene in the economy when the market fails.

What is the most likely reason why government intervention may make the situation worse?

  • Government decisions can take a long time to have an effect.

  • Governments consider the views of both consumers and producers.

  • Governments have more resources to calculate costs and benefits than private firms.

  • Governments may take decisions to reduce negative externalities.

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31 mark

A key advantage of a mixed economic system is:

  • Complete elimination of monopolies and market power

  • Enhanced economic efficiency without government oversight

  • Provision of public goods without government funding

  • Ability to address externalities and market failures

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41 mark

One disadvantage of a mixed economic system is:

  • Excessive government intervention leading to inefficiency

  • Inability to ensure equitable income distribution

  • Elimination of unemployment through government programs

  • Decreased consumer protection due to market competition

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51 mark

One of the reasons for adopting a mixed economic system is:

  • Elimination of public goods

  • Ensuring absolute private ownership of resources

  • Balancing economic growth and income redistribution

  • Promoting monopolies through unrestricted competition

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11 mark

The government has an important role in mixed economies.

Which function would it not perform?

  • distributing dividends from profits of state-owned enterprises

  • employing workers to collect taxes

  • investing in transport infrastructure projects

  • producing goods in public corporations

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21 mark

Which of the following best describes a mixed economic system?

  • A system where the government controls all economic activities

  • A system where all economic decisions are made by private individuals and firms

  • A system that combines elements of both market and planned economies

  • A system that relies solely on the price mechanism for resource allocation

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31 mark

What distinguishes a mixed economic system from a market economy?

  • Absence of private property rights

  • Complete government control of resources

  • Lack of consumer choices

  • Government intervention in certain sectors

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41 mark

What role does the private sector play in a mixed economic system?

  • It controls all economic activities

  • It has no influence on resource allocation

  • Along with the government it is also involved in resource allocation

  • It is completely excluded from economic decision-making

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51 mark

In a mixed economic system, government intervention is primarily aimed at:

  • Completely replacing market forces

  • Correcting market failures and promoting social welfare

  • Reducing consumer choices

  • Eliminating private ownership of resources

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