ATP Provides Energy for Cells (Edexcel IGCSE Biology: Double Science)

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ATP

  • Organisms need energy for things such as:
    • Chemical reactions to build larger molecules from smaller molecules
    • Muscle contraction to allow movement
    • Keeping warm (to maintain a constant temperature suitable for enzyme activity)
  • Cellular respiration is an exothermic reaction that is continuously occurring in living cells
  • The chemical process of cellular respiration releases energy from glucose
  • The energy is transferred via the molecule Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
  • ATP, produced in respiration in the mitochondria, is required for living processes to occur within cells and organisms

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Uses of the energy released from respiration

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Lára

Author: Lára

Lára graduated from Oxford University in Biological Sciences and has now been a science tutor working in the UK for several years. Lára has a particular interest in the area of infectious disease and epidemiology, and enjoys creating original educational materials that develop confidence and facilitate learning.