The Electromagnetic Spectrum (OCR Gateway GCSE Physics: Combined Science)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Some electromagnetic waves are used to scan a person in hospital.

Which statement is true about a scan that uses electromagnetic waves?

  • Micro-waves are used to scan skin.

  • Ultrasound waves are used to scan an unborn baby.

  • Ultra-violet is used to scan for cancer.

  • X-rays are used to scan for broken bones.

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21 mark

Which row in the table describes all electromagnetic waves?

  Type of wave Speed of wave in space
A Longitudinal Changes with wavelength.
B Longitudinal Stays the same.
C Transverse Changes with wavelength.
D Transverse Stays the same.

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31 mark

Which electromagnetic waves have the highest frequency?

  • Gamma rays

  • Microwaves

  • Radio waves

  • Ultra-violet rays

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4 marks

Which statement is true for electromagnetic waves?

  • High frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

  • High frequency electromagnetic waves have no wavelength.

  • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a long wavelength.

  • Low frequency electromagnetic waves have a short wavelength.

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21 mark

Which row in the table is correct?

  Electromagnetic wave Use
A Radio Killing bacteria
B Microwaves Mobile phones
C X-rays Optical fibres
D Gamma rays Tanning beds

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31 mark

Electromagnetic waves can be ordered by frequency.

Which answer shows the waves in order of increasing frequency?

Low frequency   q5-ocr-gcse-physics High frequency

A Infra-red Visible light X-rays
B Visible light Infra-red X-rays
C Visible light X-rays Infra-red
D X-rays Visible light Infra-red

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41 mark

An electromagnetic wave transfers energy.

Which row in the table is correct?

  Electromagnetic wave Energy transfer
A Infra-red From a heating element of a toaster to the bread inside
B Radio From a radio to a transmitter
C Gamma rays From a high voltage supply to heating water in food
D X-rays From bones in the body to an X-ray machine



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51 mark

Which waves can damage cells and cause cancer?

  • Radio, X-rays and infra-red.

  • Sound, gamma-rays and microwaves.

  • Sound, visible light and ultraviolet.

  • Ultraviolet, gamma-rays and X-rays.

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61 mark

Which statement is not true of all electromagnetic waves?

  • They have the same wavelength.

  • They are transverse waves.

  • They can travel through a vacuum.

  • They travel at 300 000 000 m/s.

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71 mark

Which row A, B, C or D, is true for electromagnetic waves?

  Transmission Type Movement in space
A Transmit energy from
absorber to source
Longitudinal Travel through space at different velocities
B Transmit energy from
absorber to source
Transverse Travel through space at different velocities
C Transmit energy from
source to absorber
Longitudinal Travel through space
where all have the
same velocity
D Transmit energy from
source to absorber
Transverse Travel through space
where all have the
same velocity

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1 mark

What type of wave is light?

  • A longitudinal electromagnetic wave

  • A longitudinal P wave

  • A transverse S wave

  • A transverse electromagnetic wave

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