Weather Hazards (OCR GCSE Geography)

Topic Questions

1a1 mark

Define the term extreme weather.

1b3 marks

Study Fig. 1, maps showing atmospheric and ocean circulation in the Pacific during a normal year and an El Niño year.

fig-1-insert-paper1-june-2018-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 1

Using Fig. 1, suggest how South America may be affected during an El Niño year.

1c1 mark

Study the table below showing the frequency of some hazard events between 1980 and 2015

  Number of events per year
Year Earthquakes Tropical Storms Floods
1980 25 41 38
1985 21 55 52
1990 30 70 70
1995 26 69 78
2000 37 72 160
2005 40 130 182
2010 50 81 185
2015 33 90 152

Select the most suitable graphical technique for presenting the number of flood events column

  • Bar graph

  • Climate graph

  • Line graph

  • Pie chart

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22 marks

Give two types of extreme weather associated with tropical storms.

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3a1 mark

Study the graph below showing the global number of extreme storm events between 1985 and 2015.

q3a-gcse-ocr-geography-b-paper-1-j384-01

Use the data in the table to complete the graph.

Year Number of extreme storm events
2000 182

3b1 mark

Add a trend line to the graph. 

3c1 mark

Identify the correct description of the relationship shown by the graph.

  • negative correlation

  • no correlation

  • strong positive correlation

  • weak positive correlation

3d1 mark

Identify the lowest number of global extreme events to occur in one year between 1995 and 2000.

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4a1 mark

Study Fig. 1, a photograph of a natural weather hazard. 

fig-1-insert-paper1-nov-2020-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 1

Identify the type of natural weather hazard shown in Fig. 1.

4b1 mark

Study Fig. 2, a hydrograph showing precipitation and discharge of a river.

fig-2-insert-paper1-nov-2020-ocr-gcse-geographyFigure 2

Identify the peak rainfall amount shown in Fig. 2.

  • 40mm

  • 42mm

  • 46mm

  • 50mm

4c1 mark

Give the peak discharge in cumecs from Fig. 2.

fig-2-insert-paper1-nov-2020-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 2

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5a1 mark

What type of winds are usually associated with low pressure systems?

5b2 marks

Explain how the global circulation system causes extremes of rainfall in one part of the world.

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6a1 mark

Select the correct definition of drought.

  • not enough water to drink

  • prolonged period with unusually low rainfall

  • two weeks without rainfall

  • two years of low rainfall

6b3 marks

Study Fig. 1, which shows overall drought risk in South America.

fig-1-insert-nov-2021-paper1-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 1

Describe the pattern of areas at high risk of drought shown in Fig. 1.

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73 marks

Explain one way in which global atmospheric circulation creates a climatic zone.

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16 marks

Case study – UK based natural weather hazard event.

Name of chosen UK based natural weather hazard

Evaluate the responses to your chosen UK based natural weather hazard

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26 marks

CASE STUDY – non-UK based natural weather hazard event

Name of chosen non-UK based natural weather hazard:.........................................

Evaluate the main causes of a non-UK based natural weather hazard event.

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3a3 marks

Explain how tropical storms cause extreme weather conditions.

3b1 mark

Study Figs. 6 and 7 in the separate Resource Booklet, which show a factfile on impacts of Cyclone Pam and Global Environment Facility (GEF) information.

Using the newspaper report in Fig. 6, suggest one way that the article demonstrates bias.

3c1 mark

Study Figs. 6 and 7 in the separate Resource Booklet, which show a factfile on impacts of Cyclone Pam and Global Environment Facility (GEF) information.

Using the table in Fig. 7, calculate the range of GEF funding per capita for the six countries

3d6 marks

Study Fig. 8, which shows opinions on climate change.

fig-8-insert-nov-2021-paper3-ocr-gcse-geography

Figure 8

Using Fig. 8, assess how global impacts of climate change have affected Vanuatu.

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