Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde (AQA GCSE English Literature)

Topic Questions

130 marks

Robert Louis Stevenson: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Read the following extract from Chapter 8 (The Last Night) of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract, Utterson and Poole go to Dr. Jekyll’s house because they are worried about him.

5      It was a wild, cold, seasonable night of March, with a pale moon, lying on her
back as though the wind had tilted her, and a flying wrack of the most
diaphanous and lawny texture. The wind made talking difficult, and flecked the
blood into the face. It seemed to have swept the streets unusually bare of
passengers, besides; for Mr. Utterson thought he had never seen that part of
  10 London so deserted. He could have wished it otherwise; never in his life had he
been conscious of so sharp a wish to see and touch his fellow-creatures; for,
struggle as he might, there was borne in upon his mind a crushing anticipation of
calamity. The square, when they got there, was all full of wind and dust, and the
thin trees in the garden were lashing themselves along the railing. Poole, who
15 had kept all the way a pace or two ahead, now pulled up in the middle of the
pavement, and, in spite of the biting weather, took off his hat and mopped his
brow with a red pocket-handkerchief. But for all the hurry of his coming, these
were not the dews of exertion that he wiped away, but the moisture of some
strangling anguish; for his face was white, and his voice, when he spoke, harsh
20 and broken.
“Well, sir,” he said, “here we are, and God grant there be nothing wrong.”
“Amen, Poole,” said the lawyer.
Thereupon the servant knocked in a very guarded manner; the door was
opened on the chain; and a voice asked from within, “Is that you, Poole?”
25 “It's all right,” said Poole. “Open the door.”
The hall, when they entered it, was brightly lighted up; the fire was built high;
and about the hearth the whole of the servants, men and women, stood huddled
together like a flock of sheep. At the sight of Mr. Utterson, the housemaid broke
into hysterical whimpering; and the cook, crying out “Bless God! it's Mr.
  Utterson,” ran forward as if to take him in her arms.
“What, what? Are you all here?” said the lawyer peevishly. “Very irregular,
very unseemly; your master would be far from pleased.”
“They're all afraid,” said Poole.

Starting with this extract, explore how Stevenson uses settings to create a disturbing and threatening atmosphere.

Write about:

  • how Stevenson uses settings in this extract
  • how Stevenson uses settings to create a disturbing and threatening atmosphere in the novel as a whole.

[30 marks]

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230 marks

Robert Louis Stevenson: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Read the following extract from Chapter 8 (The Last Night) of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract Poole, Jekyll’s servant, talks with Utterson about events at Jekyll’s house.

     “That's it!” said Poole. “It was this way. I came suddenly into the theatre from
the garden. It seems he had slipped out to look for this drug, or whatever it is; for
the cabinet door was open, and there he was at the far end of the room digging
among the crates. He looked up when I came in, gave a kind of cry, and whipped
5 upstairs into the cabinet. It was but for one minute that I saw him, but the hair
stood up on my head like quills. Sir, if that was my master, why had he a mask
upon his face? If it was my master, why did he cry out like a rat, and run from
me? I have served him long enough. And then ...”, the man paused and passed
his hand over his face.
10    “These are all very strange circumstances,” said Mr. Utterson, “but I think I
begin to see daylight. Your master, Poole, is plainly seized with one of those
maladies that both torture and deform the sufferer; hence, for aught I know, the
alteration of his voice; hence the mask and his avoidance of his friends; hence his
eagerness to find this drug, by means of which the poor soul retains some hope
15 of ultimate recovery – God grant that he be not deceived. There is my
explanation; it is sad enough, Poole, ay, and appalling to consider; but it is plain
and natural, hangs well together, and delivers us from all exorbitant alarms.”
   “Sir,” said the butler, turning to a sort of mottled pallor, “that thing was not my
master, and there’s the truth. My master” – here he looked round him and began
20 to whisper – “is a tall, fine build of a man, and this was more of a dwarf.” Utterson
attempted to protest. “O sir,” cried Poole, “do you think I do not know my master
after twenty years? do you think I do not know where his head comes to in the
cabinet door, where I saw him every morning of my life? No, sir, that thing in the
mask was never Dr. Jekyll – God knows what it was, but it was never Dr. Jekyll;
25 and it is the belief of my heart that there was murder done.”

Starting with this extract, explore how Stevenson presents Mr Hyde as an inhuman and disturbing member of society.

Write about:

  • how Stevenson presents Mr Hyde in this extract
  • how Stevenson presents Mr Hyde as an inhuman and disturbing member of society in the novel as a whole.

[30 marks]

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330 marks

Robert Louis Stevenson: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Read the following extract from Chapter 4 (The Carew Murder Case) of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and then answer the question that follows.

In this extract, Utterson and Inspector Newcomen have come to find Mr Hyde at his lodging house after the murder of Sir Danvers Carew.

5    It was by this time about nine in the morning, and the first fog of the season. A
great chocolate-coloured pall lowered over heaven, but the wind was continually
charging and routing these embattled vapours; so that as the cab crawled from
street to street, Mr. Utterson beheld a marvellous number of degrees and hues of
twilight; for here it would be dark like the back-end of evening; and there would
10 be a glow of a rich, lurid brown, like the light of some strange conflagration; and
here, for a moment, the fog would be quite broken up, and a haggard shaft of
daylight would glance in between the swirling wreaths. The dismal quarter of
Soho seen under these changing glimpses, with its muddy ways, and slatternly
passengers, and its lamps, which had never been extinguished or had been
15 kindled afresh to combat this mournful re-invasion of darkness, seemed, in the
lawyer’s eyes, like a district of some city in a nightmare.
       The thoughts of his mind, besides, were of the gloomiest dye; and when he
glanced at the companion of his drive, he was conscious of some touch of that
terror of the law and the law’s officers which may at times assail the most honest.
20        As the cab drew up before the address indicated, the fog lifted a little, and
showed him a dingy street, a gin-palace, a low French eating-house, a shop for
the retail of penny numbers and twopenny salads, many ragged children huddled
in the doorways, and many women of many different nationalities passing out,
key in hand, to have a morning glass; and the next moment the fog settled down
  again upon that part, as brown as umber, and cut him off from his blackguardly
surroundings. This was the home of Henry Jekyll’s favourite; of a man who was
heir to a quarter of a million sterling.

Starting with this extract, explore how Stevenson creates mystery and tension in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

Write about:

  • how Stevenson creates mystery and tension in this extract
  • how Stevenson creates mystery and tension in the novel as a whole.

[30 marks]

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