Macbeth (AQA GCSE English Literature)

Topic Questions

134 marks

Macbeth

Read the following extract from Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows.

At this point in the play, Macbeth has murdered Duncan and has returned to Lady Macbeth.

5 MACBETH Methought I heard a voice cry, ‘Sleep no more:
Macbeth does murder sleep’, the innocent sleep,
Sleep that knits up the ravelled sleeve of care,
The death of each day’s life, sore labour’s bath,
Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,
10 Chief nourisher in life’s feast.
LADY MACBETH             What do you mean?
MACBETH Still it cried, ‘Sleep no more’ to all the house;
‘Glamis hath murdered sleep’, and therefore Cawdor
Shall sleep no more: Macbeth shall sleep no more.
15 LADY MACBETH Who was it, that thus cried? Why, worthy thane,
You do unbend your noble strength to think
So brain-sickly of things. Go get some water
And wash this filthy witness from your hand.
Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
20 They must lie there. Go carry them and smear
The sleepy grooms with blood.
MACBETH            I’ll go no more.
I am afraid to think what I have done;
Look on’t again, I dare not.
25 LADY MACBETH            Infirm of purpose!
Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead
Are but as pictures; ’tis the eye of childhood
That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed,
I’ll gild the faces of the grooms withal,
  For it must seem their guilt.

Starting with this conversation, explore how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents their relationship in this extract
  • how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in the play as a whole.

[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

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230 marks

Macbeth

Read the following extract from Act 5 Scene 1 of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows.

At this point in the play, the Doctor and the Gentlewoman watch Lady Macbeth sleepwalking.

LADY MACBETH Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One, two. Why
   then ’tis time to do’t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier,
   and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can
   call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old

5

   man to have had so much blood in him?

DOCTOR Do you mark that?

LADY MACBETH The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she
   now? What, will these hands ne’er be clean? No more o’that,
   my Lord, no more o’that. You mar all with this starting.

  10

DOCTOR Go to, go to; you have known what you should not.

GENTLEWOMAN She has spoke what she should not, I am sure of
   that. Heaven knows what she has known.

LADY MACBETH Here’s the smell of the blood still; all the perfumes
   of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. O, O, O.

  15

DOCTOR What a sigh is there! The heart is sorely charged.

GENTLEWOMAN I would not have such a heart in my bosom for
   the dignity of the whole body.

DOCTOR Well, well, well –

GENTLEWOMAN Pray God it be, sir.

  20  DOCTOR This disease is beyond my practice; yet I have known

   those which have walked in their sleep who have died holily in
   their beds.

LADY MACBETH Wash your hands, put on your night-gown, look
   not so pale. I tell you yet again, Banquo’s buried; he cannot
   come out on’s grave.

  25

DOCTOR Even so?
LADY MACBETH To bed, to bed; there’s knocking at the gate.
   Come, come, come, come, give me your hand; what’s done
   cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed.

‘Lady Macbeth is a female character who changes during the play.’

Starting with this moment in the play, explore how far you agree with this view.

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth in this extract
  • how far Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a female character who changes in the play as a whole.

[30 marks]

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330 marks

Macbeth

Read the following extract from Act 1 Scene 2 of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows.

At this point in the play, the Captain tells Duncan about Macbeth’s part in the recent battle.

 

CAPTAIN

                                  Doubtful it stood,
As two spent swimmers that do cling together
And choke their art. The merciless Macdonald –
Worthy to be a rebel, for to that

5 The multiplying villainies of nature
Do swarm upon him – from the Western Isles
Of kerns and galloglasses is supplied,
And Fortune on his damnèd quarrel smiling,
Showed like a rebel’s whore. But all’s too weak,
10 For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name –
Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel,
Which smoked with bloody execution,
Like Valour’s minion carved out his passage
Till he faced the slave,
15 Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him,
Till he unseamed him from the nave to th’chaps
And fixed his head upon our battlements.

Starting with this speech, explore how far Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a violent character.

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents Macbeth in this extract
  • how far Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a violent character in the play as a whole.

[30 marks]

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434 marks

Macbeth

Read the following extract from Act 1 Scene 3 of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows.

At this point in the play, after receiving The Witches’ prophecies, Macbeth and Banquo have just been told that Duncan has made Macbeth Thane of Cawdor.

5

BANQUO

      But ’tis strange,

And oftentimes, to win us to our harm,
The instruments of darkness tell us truths;
Win us with honest trifles, to betray’s
In deepest consequence. –

10

Cousins, a word, I pray you.
MACBETH [Aside]

         Two truths are told,
As happy prologues to the swelling act
Of the imperial theme. – I thank you, gentlemen. –
This supernatural soliciting

15 Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,
Why hath it given me earnest of success,
Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor.
If good, why do I yield to that suggestion,
Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair
20 And make my seated heart knock at my ribs
Against the use of nature? Present fears
Are less than horrible imaginings.
My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,
Shakes so my single state of man that function
  Is smothered in surmise, and nothing is,
But what is not.

Starting with this moment in the play, explore how Shakespeare presents the attitudes of Macbeth and Banquo towards the supernatural.

Write about:

  • how Shakespeare presents the attitudes of Macbeth and Banquo towards the supernatural in this extract
  • how Shakespeare presents the attitudes of Macbeth and Banquo towards the supernatural in the play as a whole.

[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]

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