Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2023

First exams 2025

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Diversity of Organisms (SL IB Biology)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Which is the correct definition for a species?

  • A group of organisms which look similar.

  • A group of organisms with similar characteristics.

  • A group of organisms which can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.

  • A group of living things.

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21 mark

Which of the following statements about genomes is not correct? 

  • Humans have around 20 000 genes

  • Species vary in the number of genes they have

  • The number of genes of an organism is not proportional to genome size

  • Humans have the most genes of any organism

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1 mark

The two karyotypes belong to a donkey (Q) and a horse (R).

h-31

Breeding these two individuals resulted in the production of a sterile mule (S).

Why would S be sterile?

  • The sex of the mule (S) will be undetermined at birth due to the unnatural combination of chromosomes

  • Different combinations of alleles formed as a result of crossbreeding Q and R which leads to disadvantageous characteristics in S

  • There are different numbers of chromosomes in the gametes of Q and R so S would not live long enough to breed

  • The process of meiosis will not be possible in S as homologous pairs cannot form

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11 mark

Which of the following statements about genome sequencing are correct?
 

A

Scientists now know the location and role of every human gene

The genomes of humans are the only genomes to be sequenced in their entirety

Advancing computer technology means that the rate at which a genome can be sequenced continues to increase

B

Scientists can now look for correlations between changes in a gene and particular human traits

The genomes of humans are the only genomes to be sequenced in their entirety

Genome sequencing technology is now so advanced that further developments are not expected

C

Scientists can now look for correlations between changes in a gene and particular human traits

The genomes of many species have now been sequenced

Advancing computer technology means that the rate at which a genome can be sequenced continues to increase

D

Scientists can now look for correlations between changes in a gene and particular human traits

The genomes of many species have now been sequenced

Genome sequencing technology is now so advanced that further developments are not expected

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