Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2023

First exams 2025

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Ecological Niches (HL IB Biology)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Euglena is an autotroph.

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Identify, from the diagram, the feature which indicates this is an autotrophic organism.

  • Nucleolus

  • Chloroplast

  • Contractile vacuole

  • Mitochondria

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1 mark

The Ghost Orchid (Epipogium aphyllum) is a rare plant species which lacks leaves or chlorophyll. The plant has formed a symbiotic relationship with a fungus in order to obtain the nutrition it requires. The growth of the fungus is slowed as a result of the relationship.

Which of the following rows correctly describes E.aphyllum?

  Heterotroph Autotroph Parasite Saprotroph
A X X
B X X
C X
D X X

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