Further Graphs & Tangents (Cambridge O Level Maths)

Topic Questions

1a
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3 marks

q26-paper2-spec2025-cie-igcse-further-maths

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x left parenthesis x space plus space 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x space ā€“ space 3 right parenthesis space

On the diagram, sketch the graph ofĀ y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space space space space space space for space ā€“ 3 space less-than or slanted equal to space x space less-than or slanted equal to space 4 .
Show the values of the intersections with the axes.Ā 

1b
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3 marks

Expand and simplify.

x left parenthesis x space plus space 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x space ā€“ space 3 right parenthesis

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2a
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4 marks

The diagram shows the graph ofĀ y space equals space straight f open parentheses x close parentheses forĀ  negative 3 space less or equal than space x space less or equal than space 3.

cie-igcse-2020-oct-nov-p4-tz1-q5a

i)
SolveĀ space straight f left parenthesis space x right parenthesis space equals space 14. space

space x space equals space................................................ [1]
ii)
By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the graph at the point left parenthesis negative 2 comma space 4 right parenthesis.
Ā 
[3]
2b
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3 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solvespace space straight f left parenthesis space x right parenthesis space equals space 2 x space minus space 2 space forĀ negative 3 space less or equal than space x space less or equal than space 3.

space x space equals space................................................

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3a
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3 marks

The table shows some values for y equals 2 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 3.

x -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
y -3 1.75 Ā  Ā  Ā  0.75 3

Complete the table.

3b
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4 marks

Draw the graph of y equals 2 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 3Ā forĀ negative 1 less or equal than x less or equal than 2.


cie-igcse-2020-march-p4-tz2-q2a

3c
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4 marks
i)
Use your graph to solve the equation 2 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 3 equals 1.5.


x equalsĀ ........................ or x equalsĀ ........................ or x equalsĀ ........................ [3]

ii)
The equation 2 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 3 equals kĀ has only one solution for negative 1 less or equal than x less or equal than 2.

Write down a possible integer value of k.


[1]

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4a
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2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared over 4 minus 4 over x,Ā x not equal to 0
Ā 
Complete the table forĀ straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

x 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6
straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis -7.9 -3.8 Ā  0.9 Ā  5.5 8.3

4b
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3 marks

The graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis forĀ negative 6 less or equal than x less or equal than negative 0.5 is drawn on the grid.

cie-igcse-2018-oct-nov-p4-tz3-q4b

On the same grid, draw the graph ofĀ y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis forĀ 0.5 less or equal than x less or equal than 6.

4c
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3 marks

By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph ofĀ y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis at the
point (ā€“4, 5).

4d
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1 mark

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 over x,Ā  x not equal to 0
Ā 
Complete the table forĀ straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis.
Ā 

x -4 -3 -2 -1 Ā  1 2 3 4
straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis -2.3 Ā  -4.5 -9 Ā  9 4.5 Ā  2.3

4e
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4 marks

On the same grid, draw the graph ofĀ Ā y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis forĀ Ā negative 4 less or equal than x less or equal than negative 1Ā  andĀ Ā 1 less or equal than x less or equal than 4.

4f
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2 marks
i)
Use your graphs to find the value ofĀ x whenĀ Ā straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis.
Ā 
Ā 

xĀ = ................................................. [1]

ii)
Write down an inequality to show the positive values ofĀ x for whichĀ Ā straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis greater than straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis.
Ā 
Ā 

[1]

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5a
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4 marks
i)
y equals 2 to the power of x

Complete the table

x 0 1 2 3 4
y Ā  2 4 8 Ā 

[2]
ii)
y equals 14 minus x squared

Complete the table

x 0 1 2 3 4
y Ā  13 10 5 Ā 

[2]
5b
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6 marks

On the grid, draw the graphs ofĀ  y equals 2 to the power of x andĀ  y equals 14 minus x squaredĀ  forĀ  0 less or equal than x less or equal than 4.
cie-igcse-2018-may-jun-3-p4-q2b

5c
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2 marks

Use your graphs to solve the equations.

i)
2 to the power of x equals 12

x equals............................................... [1]

ii)
2 to the power of x equals 14 minus x squared

x equals............................................... [1]
5d
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3 marks
i)
On the grid, draw the line from the point left parenthesis 4 comma space 2 right parenthesis that has a gradient ofĀ negative 4.

[1]

ii)

Complete the statement.

This straight line is a .................................. to the graph of y equals 14 minus x squared
at the point ( ....... , ....... ).

[2]

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1
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4 marks

On the diagram, sketch the graph of y space equals space open parentheses x space plus space 1 close parentheses open parentheses x space minus space 3 close parentheses squared.
Label the values where the graph meets the x-axis and the y-axis.

cie-igcse-2020-oct-nov-p4-tz3-q7b

Ā 

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2
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2 marks

Sketch the graph of the function.

y equals 1 over x

cie-igcse-2020-march-p2-tz2-q10a-b

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3
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3 marks

The diagrams A, B, C, D, E and F are six graphs of different functions.

cie-igcse-q21-graphs-diagrams

Complete the table to identify the correct graph for each function.
One has been done for you.Ā 

Function y space equals space x space plus space 1 y space equals space 1 space minus space x over 3 y space equals space 2 x squared y space equals space minus 4 over x
Diagram E Ā  Ā  Ā 

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1a
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2 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 20 over x space plus space x comma space space space space x space not equal to space 0

Complete the table.

x -10 -8 -5 -2 -1.6 Ā  1.6 2 5 8 10
straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis -12 -10.5 -9 -12 -14.1 Ā  14.1 12 Ā  Ā  12

1b
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5 marks

On the grid, draw the graph ofĀ  y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for space ā€“ 10 space less-than or slanted equal to space x space less-than or slanted equal to space ā€“ 1.6 space andĀ  1.6 space less-than or slanted equal to space x space less-than or slanted equal to space 10.

cie-igcse-spec-p4-q3b-graph

1c
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2 marks

Using your graph, solve the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 11.

x = ..................Ā  Ā orĀ  Ā x = .................

1d
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2 marks

k is a prime number and space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space k spacehas no solutions.

Find the possible values of k.

1e
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1 mark

The gradient of the graph ofĀ y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis at the pointspace left parenthesis 2 comma space 12 right parenthesis spaceis negative 4.

Write down the coordinates of the other point on the graph of y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where the gradient is negative 4.

Ā (....................... , .......................)

1f
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6 marks
i)
The equationĀ straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x squared can be written asĀ space x cubed space plus space p x squared space plus space q space equals space 0.

Show that space p space equals space minus 1 spaceand q space equals space minus 20.

[2]
ii)
On the grid, draw the graph ofĀ  y space equals space x squared space forĀ  ā€“ 4 space less-than or slanted equal to space x space less-than or slanted equal to space 4.Ā 
Ā 
[2]
iii)
Using your graphs, solve the equationĀ space x cubed space space ā€“ space x squared space space ā€“ space 20 space equals space 0.
Ā 
x = .............................................. [1]
iv)
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The diagram shows a sketch of the graph ofĀ y space equals space x cubed space space ā€“ space x squared space space ā€“ space 20.
P is the point left parenthesis n comma space 0 right parenthesis.

Write down the value of n.

n space equals .............................................. [1]

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2a
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3 marks

The table shows some values forĀ y equals x cubed plus 3 x squared plus 2.

x -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
y -4.1 Ā  5.1 6 5.4 4 2.6 Ā  2.9 Ā  12.1

Complete the table.

2b
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4 marks

On the grid, draw the graph ofĀ y equals x cubed plus 3 x squared plus 2 forĀ negative 3.5 less or equal than x less or equal than 1.5 space.

cie-igcse-2019-may-jun-1-q2-2

2c
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1 mark

Use your graph to solve the equationĀ x cubed plus 3 x squared plus 2 equals 0 forĀ negative 3.5 less or equal than x less or equal than 1.5 space.
Ā 

x = ....................................................

2d
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2 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equationĀ x cubed plus 3 x squared plus 2 x plus 2 equals 0 forĀ negative 3.5 less or equal than x less or equal than 1.5 space.
Ā 

x = ....................................................

2e
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1 mark

ForĀ negative 3.5 less or equal than x less or equal than 1.5 space comma the equationĀ x cubed plus 3 x squared plus 2 equals k has three solutions andĀ k is an integer.
Write down a possible value of k.
Ā 

k = ....................................................

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3a
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2 marks

The table shows some values ofĀ Ā y equals x cubed minus 3 x minus 1.

x -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
y -19 -9.1 Ā  0.1 1 -1 -3 -2.1 1 7.1 Ā 

Ā 
Complete the table of values.

3b
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4 marks

Draw the graph ofĀ Ā y equals x cubed minus 3 x minus 1Ā  forĀ Ā negative 3 less or equal than x less or equal than 3.

cie-igcse-2018-oct-nov-p4-tz2-q5b

3c
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5 marks

A straight line through (0, ā€“17) is a tangent to the graph ofĀ Ā y equals x cubed minus 3 x minus 1.

i)
On the grid, draw this tangent.Ā 
Ā Ā 
Ā 

[1]

ii)
Find the co-ordinates of the point where the tangent meets your graph.Ā 
Ā 
Ā 

(................ , ................) [1]

iii)
Find the equation of the tangent.
Give your answer in the formĀ Ā y equals m x plus c.
Ā 
Ā 

yĀ = ................................................ [3]

3d
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4 marks

By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equationĀ Ā x cubed minus 6 x minus 3 equals 0.
Ā 

x = ................... orĀ x = ................... orĀ x = ...................

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4
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4 marks

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The diagram shows a circle centre C space left parenthesis 0 comma space 1 right parenthesis.
space P space left parenthesis 3 comma space 5 right parenthesis spaceis a point on the circumference of the circle.

Find the equation of the tangent at P.

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