How to Approach the Modern Prose Question (Edexcel IGCSE English Literature)

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Kate Lee

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Kate Lee

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English and Language Lead

How to Approach the IGCSE Modern Prose Question

In Component 1, Section C of your Edexcel IGCSE English Literature (4ET1/01), you need to write an essay about a modern prose text.

You have a choice from five prose texts: 

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck 

The Whale Rider by Witi Ihimaera 

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan 

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe

You can approach the question in Section C with confidence by learning more about the exam question: 

  • Section C: Modern Prose question overview

  • Understanding the exam question

  • Understanding the Assessment Objectives

  • Top grade tips for a Grade 9

Section C: Modern Prose question overview

You will have a choice of two questions for each prose text in Section C. Choose the question you feel most confident with.

Here is a summary: 

Exam question 

Modern Prose question

Time that you should spend on the question

45 minutes  

Number of marks

40 marks

How much you should write

Approx. 3-4 paragraphs

This is a closed-book examination, meaning that you will not have access to a copy of the text in the exam.

Understanding the exam question

Below are some recent examples of exam questions from Edexcel IGCSE English Literature past papers (4ET1/01). Look at the wording of the questions and the question structure and themes. Can you identify any exam questions that would be challenging for you to answer?

IGCSE Edexcel English Literature Modern Prose questions June 2018

To Kill a Mockingbird

Of Mice and Men

The Whale Rider

The Joy Luck Club

Things Fall Apart

Explore the character of Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird 

In what ways is loneliness an important theme in Of Mice and Men? 

Explore the character of Kahu in this novel 

In what ways is telling stories important in The Joy Luck Club?

How significant is the theme of fear in Things Fall Apart?

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

How significant is the theme of the mockingbird in this novel? 

‘Crooks is a cruel and aloof character.’ Explore the character of Crooks in this novel

‘This novel is not only about the survival of some whales.’ How important is the theme of survival in The Whale Rider?

Discuss the relationship between Lindo and Waverly Jong in the novel

Explore the relationship between Okonkwo and his wives

You can significantly improve your exam performance by paying close attention to the question and understanding it thoroughly. 

edexcel igcse english literature modern prose

Understanding the Assessment Objectives

In Section C, there are two assessment objectives which are both equally weighted:

 

AO1

Demonstrate a close knowledge and understanding of texts, maintaining a critical style and presenting an informed personal engagement

 

AO4

Show understanding of the relationships between texts and the contexts in which they were written


AO1 requires you to develop an informed personal response while maintaining a critical style throughout. AO4 requires you to write about the relationship between the text and the context in which it was written.

Exam Tip

For context, you could comment on a range of elements, including:

  • the author's life

  • the historical setting, time and location of the novel

  • the social and cultural context

  • the literary context

  • how the text has been critically received at different times  

The most successful responses integrate references to context throughout, often using context to support and develop points for AO1.

Top grade tips for a grade 9

When responding to the Modern Prose question you should remember to: 

  • Show the examiner your detailed knowledge of the text:

    • But never simply retell events from the narrative  

    • Refer to specific examples throughout the novel and not just one section or chapter

  • Provide a range of examples from your chosen text:

Remember this is a closed book examination so examples can be specific references to episodes or events or paraphrased quotations

  • Keep your textual references succinct:

    • Textual references should be accurate and should fully support the points you make

  • Link all contextual points with an example from the novel 

    • Often AO3 is naturally illustrated through the actions, events, themes and characters of the novel

    • Integrate contextual comments throughout your response rather than writing separate sentences or bolt-on paragraphs

    • Context should not outweigh evidence from the novel

Find out more about how you can write a Grade 9 IGCSE exam answer.

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Kate Lee

Author: Kate Lee

Kate has over 12 years of teaching experience as a Head of English and as a private tutor. Having also worked at the exam board AQA and in educational publishing, she's been writing educational resources to support learners in their exams throughout her career. She's passionate about helping students achieve their potential by developing their literacy and exam skills.