Uses & Hazards of Radiation (OCR Gateway GCSE Physics)

Topic Questions

11 mark

Which statement about nuclear fission is correct?

  • An example is when hydrogen is converted to helium.

  • It may happen when a nucleus absorbs a neutron.

  • The Sun uses fission to generate its energy.

  • Two nuclei join to make a heavier nucleus.

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11 mark

Which statement about nuclear fusion is correct?

  • Energy is released because mass is converted to energy.

  • Helium is converted into hydrogen.

  • It is the main way in which nuclear power generates electricity.

  • It is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei.

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11 mark

The table gives some information about four radioactive isotopes.

Which isotope is the best to use as a medical tracer?

  Half life Radiation emitted
A 6 hours alpha
B 6 hours gamma
C 6 minutes gamma
D 6 years beta

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21 mark

Which statement describes nuclear fusion?

  • A helium nucleus joins with a hydrogen nucleus to form an alpha particle.

  • Two helium nuclei join to form a hydrogen nucleus.

  • Two hydrogen nuclei join to form a helium nucleus.

  • Uranium nuclei split and produce high energy neutrons causing a chain reaction.

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