Pressure (OCR Gateway GCSE Physics)

Topic Questions

1a2 marks

A student investigates the link between the volume and pressure of a gas. The student uses a fixed mass of gas in a closed container. The student plots a graph of the results.

q18-paper1-oct-nov2020-ocr-gcse-physics

The student thinks that pressure multiplied by volume is always equal to the same number.

Explain why the student is correct.

Use data from the graph to support your answer.

1b2 marks

Complete the sentences to explain how volume and pressure are related.

Use words from the list.

You can use each word once, more than once, or not at all.

doubled  halved  the same


If the volume of a gas is halved, the number of collisions per second between the gas

particles and the container is ..................................... .

The pressure is ..................................... .

1c2 marks

The student then investigates how temperature and pressure of a gas are linked. The student measures the pressure of a gas as its temperature increases. The results are plotted on a graph.

q18c-paper1-oct-nov2020-ocr-gcse-physics

Explain how temperature and pressure are linked.

Use the graph to support your answer.

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2a1 mark

A depth of 10 m of water exerts the same amount of pressure as the entire Earths atmosphere, which is ~120 km deep.

Suggest why.

2b2 marks

A diver takes pressure readings at different depths.

The results are in the table.

Depth of water
(m)
Pressure
(standard units)
0 1
10 2
20 3
30 4
40 5
50 6


Use the results to describe the relationship between the depth of water and pressure.

2c1 mark

Suggest why there is pressure at 0 metres.

2d4 marks

A container of vegetable oil has 3 holes in it (A, B and C).
q18d-paper3-specimen-ocr-gcse-physicsThe vegetable oil has a density of 9.1 × 102 kg/m3.

Calculate the change in pressure from A to B.

Show your working and give your answer to two significant figures

Answer = ......................... Pa

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