Applications of Differentiation (AQA GCSE Further Maths)

Topic Questions

1a
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5 marks

Point A spacelies on the curve y space equals space x squared space plus space 5 x space plus space 8

The x-coordinate of A is – 4

Show that the equation of the normal to the curve at A is 3 y space equals space x space plus space 16

[5]

1b
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4 marks

The normal at A also intersects the curve at B.

Work out the x-coordinate ofspace B.

[4]

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2
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4 marks

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 x cubed space – space 12 x squared space plus space 25 x space – space 11

Use differentiation to show that straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is an increasing function for all values of x.

[4]

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3
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5 marks

y space equals space fraction numerator 6 x to the power of 9 space plus space x to the power of 8 over denominator 2 x to the power of 4 end fraction 

Work out the value of   fraction numerator straight d squared y over denominator straight d x squared end fraction  when  x space equals space 0.5

[5]

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4a
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2 marks

This shape is made from two rectangles.
All dimensions are in centimetres.

q12-paper2-spec2020-aqa-gcse-furthermaths

The perimeter of the shape is 252 cm

Show that   y space equals space 126 space – space 45 x

[2]

4b
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2 marks

The area of the shape is A space cm squared
Show that   A space equals space 2520 x space – space 450 x squared

[2]

4c
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3 marks

Use differentiation to work out the maximum value of A as x varies.

[3]

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5
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4 marks

y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space) is the graph of a cubic function.

y space less than space 0 for x space less than space 5

y space greater-than or slanted equal to space 0 for x space greater-than or slanted equal to space 5

The function is

increasing forspace x space less than space – 1

decreasing for – 1 space less than space x space less than space 2

increasing for x space greater than space 2

Draw a possible sketch of y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis for values ofspace x space from –2 to 6

[4]

q19-paper1-nov2021-aqa-gcse-furthermaths

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6
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4 marks

P is the point on the curve y space equals space a x cubed space plus space 10 x squared where x space equals space 2

The gradient of the normal to the curve at P is negative 1 fourth

Work out the value of a.

[4]

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7
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5 marks

y equals 12 x plus 3 over x

Show that y has a minimum value when   x space equals space 0.5

[5]

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8
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4 marks

P spaceis a point on a curve.

The curve has gradient function fraction numerator x to the power of 5 minus 17 over denominator 10 end fraction

The tangent to the curve at P is parallel to the line 3x – 2y = 9
Work out the x-coordinate of P.

[4]

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9
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4 marks

Show that the curve y equals 3 over 5 x to the power of 5 plus x to the power of 4 has exactly two stationary points.

[4]

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10
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3 marks

The curve y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space left parenthesis x space plus space 2 right parenthesis to the power of 6 space plus space left parenthesis x space plus space 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4
The curve has exactly one stationary point at P where x space equals space – 2
Use the expression for fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction to show that P is a point of inflection.

[3]

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11
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4 marks

A curve has equation y space equals space 2 x squared space plus space 3 x space – space 9

At a point P on the curve, the tangent is parallel to the line y space equals space 4 space minus space 5 x

Work out the coordinates of P.
You must show your working.

[4]

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12
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3 marks

The continuous curve y space equals space straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis has exactly two stationary points.

Here is some information about the curve.

x space less than space – 1 x space equals space – 1 – 1 space less than space x space less than space 2 x space equals space 2 x space greater than space 2

fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction

is positive

fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction

is zero

fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction

is negative

fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction

is zero

fraction numerator straight d y over denominator straight d x end fraction

is negative

straight f left parenthesis – 1 right parenthesis space equals space 3 and straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space equals space 1

State the coordinates and the nature of each of the stationary points.

[3]

stationary point (.............. , ..............) nature  ..........................

stationary point (.............. , ..............) nature  ..........................

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13
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5 marks

The diagram shows a sketch of the cubic curve   y equals 1 third x cubed minus x squared minus 3 x plus k

where k is a constant.

The x-axis is a tangent to the curve at its minimum point.
qp17-2016-paper-1-aqa-gcse-further-maths

Work out the value of k.

k equals...................[5]

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14
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3 marks

The continuous curve y equalsg(x has exactly two stationary points.

The stationary points are

  • a point of inflection at P open parentheses 1 comma space 2 close parentheses
  •  a minimum point at Q open parentheses a comma space b close parentheses where a > 1 and b < 0

On the axes below, sketch the curve.
Label points P and Q on your sketch.

[3]

qp19-2016-paper-2-aqa-gcse-further-maths

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15
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6 marks

The curve y equals 2 x cubed minus 5 intersects the y-axis at C.

The tangent to the curve at P open parentheses 2 comma space 11 close parentheses intersects the y-axis at D.

qp25-2016-paper-2-aqa-gcse-further-maths

Work out the length C D.

[6]

......................units

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