Practice Paper Mechanics 1 (Edexcel International AS Maths: Pure 1)

Practice Paper Questions

1a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Two particles, P and Q, with masses 3 m and 5 m respectively are moving towards each other in opposite directions along the same straight line on a smooth horizontal plane. They collide directly. Immediately before the collision, the speed of P is 3 u and the speed of Q is 2 u. Immediately after the collision, the speed of P is halved and its direction of motion is reversed.

Find the speed of Q immediately after the collision.

1b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State whether the direction of motion of Q is changed immediately after the collision.

1c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the magnitude of the impulse exerted by Q on P in the collision.

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A train leaves station O, from rest with constant acceleration 0.2 space straight m space straight s to the power of negative 2 end exponent. 125 space seconds later it passes a signal at which point the train decelerates uniformly until coming to rest at station X 75 seconds later.

Find the distance between station O and station X.

2b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The train then leaves station X  but travels in the opposite direction with constant acceleration 0.1 space straight m space straight s to the power of negative 2 end exponent. The train does not stop at station O but 300 space seconds after leaving station it passes a signal indicating that station Y  is 850 m away. At this point the train decelerates uniformly so it comes to rest at station Y.

Find the distance between station O and station Y

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A particle of mass 3 kg starts from rest and is acted upon by three forces, bold F subscript bold 1 bold comma bold space bold F subscript bold 2 bold space and bold space bold F subscript bold 3 given in vector form as

bold F subscript bold 1 equals left parenthesis negative bold i plus 3 bold j right parenthesis space straight N space space space space space space space space space bold F subscript bold 2 equals left parenthesis 2 bold i minus 2 bold j right parenthesis space straight N space space space space space space space space space bold F subscript bold 3 equals left parenthesis negative 5 bold i plus b bold j right parenthesis space straight N

where b is a constant. The resultant of forces bold F subscript bold 1 bold comma bold space bold F subscript bold 2 bold space and bold space bold F subscript bold 3 is bold R.

Given that bold R acts on a bearing of 225 degree:

Find the value of the constant b.

3b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Work out the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle.

3c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds of its motion.

Did this page help you?

4a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

In a warehouse a hydraulic lift is being used to raise a large crate as shown in the diagram below:

rKXWfEEu_6

The crate has a mass of 1200 kg and the platform of the lift has a mass of 300 kg. The lifting force is transmitted to the platform by means of a vertical rod of negligible mass.

Starting from rest, the platform and crate are accelerated vertically upwards at a constant rate so that they reach a velocity of 3 m s-1 after 2 seconds.

Find the thrust in the rod.

4b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the force exerted by the crate on the lifting platform.

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Starting from rest a toy boat experiencing a constant acceleration of left parenthesis 0.5 bold i plus 0.2 bold j right parenthesis space m space s to the power of negative 2 end exponent takes 12 seconds to sail across a pond. Find the distance the toy boat sails across the pond, giving your answer to three significant figures.

Did this page help you?

6a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A particle moves under constant acceleration left square bracket left parenthesis 2 q plus 1 right parenthesis bold i plus left parenthesis q minus 1 right parenthesis bold j right square bracket space m space s to the power of negative 2 end exponent. In a 6 second time period, the particle has initial velocity left square bracket 5.2 bold i plus left parenthesis 1 minus 2 p right parenthesis bold j right square bracket space m space s to the power of negative 1 end exponent and final velocity left square bracket left parenthesis 27 p plus 4 right parenthesis bold i plus 5.2 bold j right square bracket space m space s to the power of negative 1 end exponent where p and q are constants.

Show that 

27 p minus 12 q equals 7.2 space space space space space space space space space and space
2 p minus 6 q equals negative 10.2

6b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the values of p and q.

Did this page help you?

7a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A particle of mass 15 kg is sliding down a rough slope that is angled 25° to the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the slope is 0.3.

Calculate the frictional force between the particle and the slope.

7b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Hence calculate the acceleration of the particle down the slope.

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A particle is being pulled up a smooth slope by a force of 60 N that acts at an angle of 15 degree to the slope. The slope is inclined at 25 degree to the horizontal, as shown in the diagram below:

u90kF70s_5The particle experiences an acceleration of 0.3 m s-2 parallel to the slope in the upwards direction.

Use the information provided above to calculate the mass of the particle.

8b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Calculate the normal reaction force of the slope on the particle.

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A B C is a triangular lamina in which angle A C B is a right angle, and the lengths of sides A B and B C are 58 cm and 42 cm respectively. Three forces are applied to the lamina at points A comma space B space and space C as shown in the diagram below:

N7EHCCRs_19

Calculate the resultant moment of the three forces about point C.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
7 marks

A B is a non-uniform rod of mass 10 kg and length 3 m. A B rests horizontally on two supports placed at points C and D, where A C equals D B equals 0.6 space m as shown in the diagram below:

9AmKmcET_21

Esmerelda attaches a 9 kg mass to the rod at a point 0.4 m to the left of D, and measures the reaction force at C. She then removes the mass and reattaches it to the rod at a point 0.4 m to the right of D, and again measures the reaction force at C. She finds that in her second measurement the reaction force at C is only one third the size of the reaction force at C in her first measurement.

By modelling the attached mass as a particle, use the above information to determine the position of the centre of mass of rod A B. Give the position in your answer as the distance of the centre of mass from point A.

Did this page help you?

11a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A TV camera runs along a horizontal track next to the pitch at a football match. The pitch is 80 space m long and the camera is initially positioned at the halfway line. The camera moves from rest at a constant velocity and after 6 seconds has displacement 24 space m.

It then moves back to the halfway line at a constant velocity, taking 12 seconds to do so. For the next 6 seconds the camera moves with constant velocity negative 3 space m s to the power of negative 1 end exponent.

Sketch a displacement-time graph to illustrate the motion of the camera.

11b
Sme Calculator
2 marks
(i)
Write down the final displacement of the camera.
(ii)
Write down the distance of the camera from the halfway line at the end of the motion.

Did this page help you?

12a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

A snooker ball is struck such that it travels in a straight line up and down a snooker table. The graph below shows the velocity of the ball, v space m s to the power of negative 1 end exponent, at time t seconds.

28


Write down the times at which the snooker ball hits a cushion and hence, find the length of the snooker table.

12b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Show that the snooker ball comes to rest in exactly the same place it was struck from.

Did this page help you?