Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2023

First exams 2025

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Sequences (CIE IGCSE Maths: Extended)

Topic Questions

1
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1 mark

These are the first five terms in a sequence.
 

8 space space space space space 11 space space space space space 14 space space space space space 17 space space space space space 20


Find the next term.

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2
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2 marks

The n th term of a number sequence is n squared space plus space 1

Write down the first three terms of the sequence.

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3
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2 marks

Write an expression for thespace nth term of the sequence below.

15    12    9    6

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4
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2 marks

A sequence has nth term 2 n squared plus 5 n minus 15.
 
Find the difference between the 4th term and the 5th term of this sequence.

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1
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2 marks

1 third comma space space space space space 3 over 4 comma space space space space space 4 over 7 comma space space space space space 7 over 11 comma space space space space space 11 over 18 comma space space space space space...

i)begin mathsize 16px style table row blank row blank end table end style
One term of this sequence is p over q.

Find, in terms of p and q, the next term in this sequence.

[1]

ii)
Find the 6th term of this sequence.

[1]

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2
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1 mark

These are the first five terms of a sequence.

 1 half   3 over 4   7 over 6   13 over 8   21 over 10 

Find the next term.

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3
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3 marks

Find the next term and the nth term of this sequence.

3 over 5 comma space space space space space space space space 4 over 7 comma space space space space space space space space 5 over 9 comma space space space space space space space space 6 over 11 comma space space space space space space space space 7 over 13 comma space space space space space space space...

Next term = .................................................  

nth term = ................................................. 

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4a
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4 marks

The nth term of a sequence is given by a n squared space plus space b n where a and b are integers.

The 2nd term of the sequence is —2
The 4th term of the sequence is 12

Find the 6th term of the sequence.

4b
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of a different quadratic sequence.

0   2   6   12   20

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

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5a
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1 mark

Find the nth term of each sequence.

4,   8,   12,   16,   20,   .........

5b
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2 marks

11,   20,   35,   56,   83,   ..........

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6a
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1 mark

Here are the first six terms of a Fibonacci sequence.

            1   1   2   3         5    8

The rule to continue a Fibonacci sequence is,

         the next term in the sequence is the sum of the two previous terms.

Find the 9th term of this sequence.

6b
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2 marks

The first three terms of a different Fibonacci sequence are

a space space space space space space space b space space space space space space space a plus b

Show that the 6th term of this sequence is 3 a space plus space 5 b

6c
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3 marks

Given that the 3rd term is 7 and the 6th term is 29,

find the value of a and the value of b.

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1a
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1 mark

In a sequence

T subscript 1 equals space 17 space space space space space space space space space T subscript 2 space space equals space 12 space space space space space space space space space space space T subscript 3 space equals space 7 space space space space space space space space space space space T subscript 4 space equals space 2.

Find

T subscript 5

1b
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2 marks

Find T subscript n.

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2a
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1 mark

The nth term of a sequence is 60 minus 8 n.

Find the largest number in this sequence.

2b
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2 marks

Here are the first five terms of a different sequence.


12          19          26          33          40


Find an expression for the nth term of this sequence.


[2]

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3
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2 marks

Here is a sequence of numbers.

7,   5,   3,   1,   – 1, …

Find an expression for the nth term of this sequence.

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4
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3 marks

These are the first four terms of a sequence.

5 8 11 14

i)
Write down the next term.
 
[1]
ii)
Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term.
 
[2]

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5a
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2 marks
19, 15, 11, 7, ....

Write down the next two terms of the sequence.

5b
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2 marks

Find the nth term of this sequence.
 

[2]

5c
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2 marks

Find the value of n when the nth term is -65.
 

n = .............................................. 

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6
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2 marks

These are the first five terms in a sequence.
 

8 space space space space space 11 space space space space space 14 space space space space space 17 space space space space space 20


Find an expression for the nth term.

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7
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2 marks

These are the first five terms of a sequence.

negative 4 space space space space space space space space space space space 2 space space space space space space space space space space 8 space space space space space space space space space space space 14 space space space space space space space space space space space 20

 
Find an expression for the nth term of this sequence.

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8a
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2 marks

Marco is making patterns with grey and white circular mats.
cie-igcse-2018-may-jun-1-p4-q12
The patterns form a sequence.
Marco makes a table to show some information about the patterns.

Pattern number 1 2 3 4 5
Number of grey mats 6 9 12 15  
Total number of mats 6 10 15 21  

Complete the table for Pattern 5.

8b
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2 marks

Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of grey mats in Pattern n.

8c
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2 marks

Marco makes a pattern with 24 grey mats.

Find the total number of mats in this pattern.

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9
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2 marks

Find an expression for the nth term of the sequence below.

11 comma space space space space space 7 comma space space space space space 3 comma space space space space minus 1 comma space space space space space...

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1a
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10 marks
Sequence 1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term 5th term   nth term
A 13 9 5 1      
B 0 7 26 63      
C 7 over 8 8 over 16 9 over 32 10 over 64      

Complete the table for the three sequences.

1b
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2 marks

One term in Sequence C is p over q.
Write down the next term in Sequence C in terms of space p spaceand q.

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2a
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4 marks

cie-igcse-2019-may-jun-p4-tz2-q11a

The sequence of diagrams above is made up of small lines and dots.

Complete the table.

  Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Diagram 4 Diagram 5 Diagram 6
Number of small lines 4 10 18 28    
Number of dots 4 8 13 19    

2b
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2 marks

For Diagram n find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of small lines. 

2c
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2 marks

Diagram r has 10 300 small lines.
 
Find the value of r.
 

r = .............................................. 

2d
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2 marks

The number of dots in Diagram n is a n squared plus b n plus 1.
 
Find the value of a and the value of b.
 

a = .............................................. 
b = .............................................. 

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3a
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2 marks

The table shows the first five terms of sequence A and sequence B.

Term 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sequence A 7 13 23 37 55  
Sequence B 1 3 9 27 81  

Complete the table for the 6th term of each sequence.

3b
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4 marks
i)
Find the nth term of sequence A.
 
[2]
ii)
Find the nth term of sequence B.
 
[2]

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