Edexcel GCSE Maths

Topic Questions

Sine, Cosine Rule & Area of Triangles

1
Sme Calculator
5 marks

q1-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the length of  A D.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

2
Sme Calculator
5 marks

q2-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.

A B space equals space 8.7 space cm. space
Angle space A B C space equals space 49 degree. space
Angle space A C B space equals space 64 degree.

Calculate the area of triangle A B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The diagram shows triangle L M N.

q3-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Calculate the length of L N.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
5 marks

q4-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.
D is a point on A C.
Angle space B A D space= 45°
Angle space A D B space= 80°
A B = 7.4cm
D C = 5.8 cm

Work out the length of B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A B C spaceis a triangle.

q5-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A C space= 8.4m
Angle space A C B space= 40°

The area of the triangle = 100 m2.

Work out the length of A B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
You must show all your working.

Did this page help you?

6a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

In triangle R P Q,

R P = 8.7 cm
P Q = 5.2 cm
Angle space P R Q space= 32°

Assuming that angle space P Q R spaceis an acute angle,
calculate the area of triangle R P Q.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

6b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

If you did not know that angle space P Q R spaceis an acute angle, what effect would this have on your calculation of the area of triangle R P Q?

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram shows the triangle P Q R.

q7-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

P Q space equals space x space cm
P R space equals space 2 x space cm
Angle Q P R space equals space 30 degree 

The area of triangle P Q R space equals space A space cm squared

Show that   x space equals space square root of 2 A

Did this page help you?

8
Sme Calculator
4 marks

A B C spaceis an isosceles triangle.

q8-hard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the area of the triangle.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Here is a triangle X Y Z.

q13-4ma1-1h-qp-nov21-paper1-igcse-maths

The length X Z and the angles Y X Z and space X Y Z spaceare each given correct to 2 significant figures.

Calculate the upper bound for the length Y Z.
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
Show your working clearly.

....................................................... cm

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
6 marks

Here is a quadrilateral P Q R S.

q18-paper1hr-june2018-edexcel-igcse-maths

Angle S R Q is acute.

Work out the size of angle S Q R.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Did this page help you?

11
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A shape is made by joining triangle space A B C spaceto a semicircle with diameter A C.

q29-paper-3h-nov-2020-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the total area of the shape.

Did this page help you?

12a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Here is a triangular sail.

q26-paper3h-nov2019-aqa-gcse-maths

Vicky needs to buy waterproofing liquid for the sail.

She will put 3 coats of liquid on each side of the sail.
A litre of liquid covers 8.5 square metres of sail.

How many 1-litre bottles of liquid does Vicky need?

12b
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Another sail is joined to the first sail as shown.

q26b-paper3h-nov2019-aqa-gcse-maths

x is an acute angle.

Work out the size of angle x.

Did this page help you?

13
Sme Calculator
6 marks

The diagram shows triangle ABC with D on AC and E on AB.
DE is a straight line.

q14-paper4-june2017-ocr-gcse-maths

AD = 28 m, AE = 41 m, DE = 22 m and BC = 64 m.

Calculate the length CD.

....................................................... m

Did this page help you?

14
Sme Calculator
7 marks

The diagram shows some land in the shape of a quadrilateral, ABCD.

q20-paper5-june2017-ocr-gcse-maths

AB = 3km, AD = 5km, CD = 12km and angle BAC = 30°.

The land is sold for £10 million per square kilometre.

Calculate the total cost of the land.

£ .............................................. million

Did this page help you?

1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A B C is a triangle.

q1-medium-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Work out the area of triangle A B C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

1b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Work out the length of the side A B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

2
Sme Calculator
3 marks

q2-medium-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

Calculate the length of P R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The diagram shows parallelogram E F G H.

q14-4ma1-1h-qp-jan20-paper1-igcse-maths

table row cell E F space end cell equals cell space 9.3 space cm space end cell row cell F G space end cell equals cell space 14.7 space cm space end cell row cell Angle space E F G space end cell equals cell space 106 degree end cell end table

Work out the area of the parallelogram.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.......................cm squared

3b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Work out the length of the diagonal E G of the parallelogram.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.....................cm

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram shows triangle space P Q R.

q18-paper1h-june2019-edexcel-igcse-maths

Calculate the length of P R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

.........................cm

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A triangle has sides of length 8 cm, 10 cm and 14 cm.

Work out the size of the largest angle of the triangle.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Did this page help you?

6
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Here is a triangle.

q17-paper-1h-june-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Circle the correct equation.

fraction numerator sin space space x over denominator 42 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator sin space 15 degree over denominator 104 end fraction
fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 42 degree end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 15 over denominator sin space 104 degree end fraction
fraction numerator sin space space x over denominator 34 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator sin space 15 degree over denominator 104 end fraction fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 42 degree end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 15 over denominator sin space 34 degree end fraction

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Here is a triangle.

q18b-paper-1h-nov-2021-aqa-gcse-maths

Leah tries to use the sine rule to work out the size of angle x.
Here are the first two lines of her working.

table row cell fraction numerator x over denominator sin space 31 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator 54 over denominator sin space 72 end fraction end cell row blank blank blank row x equals cell fraction numerator 54 space sin space 31 over denominator sin space 72 end fraction end cell end table

What error has she made in this working?

Did this page help you?

8
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Work out the size of angle x.

q20-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths

...............................degrees

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
4 marks

A ship sails from P to Q and then from Q to R.

Q is 12 miles from P, on a bearing of 080°

R is 28 miles from Q, on a bearing of 155°

q23-paper-2h-nov-2021-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the direct distance from P to R.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
4 marks

A B C and A C D are triangles.

q16-paper-2h-june-2019-aqa-gcse-maths

The area of space A C D spaceis 80.5 cm2

Work out the area of A B C.
Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

...............................cm2

Did this page help you?

11a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Liz and Tia are walking towards a shop along different straight paths.

The diagram shows their positions at 2 pm

q21-paper-2h-june-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Assume they walk at the same speed.

Who will arrive at the shop first?
You must show your working.

11b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

In fact, Liz walks at a faster speed than Tia.

How does this affect the answer to part (a)?

Did this page help you?

12
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Here is a triangle.

q22-paper3h-nov2017-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the length P R.

.................cm

Did this page help you?

13
Sme Calculator
3 marks

In the triangle, angle y is obtuse.

q20-paper3h-specimen2015-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the size of angle y.

...................degrees

Did this page help you?

14a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The diagram shows a triangular field PQR which is used to grow organic carrots.

q18-paper5-nov2020-ocr-gcse-maths

PQ = 100 m, PR = 80 m and angle RPQ = 30°.

In recent years, an average of 2.5 kg of carrots has been harvested from each square metre of  the field.

Use this information to work out the total mass of carrots that might have been harvested from the field in 2019.

......................................................kg

14b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Why might the answer to partspace left parenthesis bold a right parenthesis spacebe unreliable?

Did this page help you?

15a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

ABC and ACD are triangles.

q17-paper4-nov2017-ocr-gcse-maths

Show that AC = 13.0 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

15b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Calculate BC.

..................... cm

Did this page help you?

16
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Calculate length DF in this triangle.

q15a-paper4-nov2019-ocr-gcse-maths

..................................................... cm

Did this page help you?

17
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Calculate angle ACB in this triangle.

q15b-paper4-nov2019-ocr-gcse-maths

Did this page help you?

18
Sme Calculator
4 marks

T is a radar tower.
A and B are two aircraft.
At 3pm

  • aircraft A is 3250km from T on a bearing of 015°
  • aircraft B is 4960km from T on a bearing of 057°.

q17-paper6-june2019-ocr-gcse-maths

Calculate the distance that was between aircraft A and aircraft B at 3pm.

....................................................... km

Did this page help you?

1
Sme Calculator
5 marks

q1-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A B C space is 6 square root of 2 spacem2.

Calculate the value of x.
Give your answer correct to 3 spacesignificant figures.

Did this page help you?

2
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A B C spaceand space A D C spaceare triangles.

q2-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A D C spaceis 56 m2

Work out the length of A B.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
5 marks

A B C D spaceis a parallelogram.

q3-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A C = 9 cm
D C space = 11 cm
Angle D A C = 100°

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
6 marks

q4-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis an acute-angled triangle.
space B A space= 7cm
B C  = 8cm

The area of triangle space A B C space is 18 cm2.

Work out the size of angle B A C.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
You must show all your working.

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The diagram shows a hexagon A B C D E F.

q5-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B E F spaceand space C B E D spaceare congruent parallelograms where A B equals space B C space equals space x space cm.
P is the point on space A F spaceand Q is the point on space C D spacesuch that B P space equals space B Q space equals space 10 space cm.

Given that angle A B C space equals space 30 degree comma

prove that  cos space P B Q space equals space 1 space minus space fraction numerator open parentheses 2 minus square root of 3 close parentheses over denominator 200 end fraction x squared

Did this page help you?

6
Sme Calculator
6 marks

A B C spaceis an acute angled triangle.

q6-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of triangle space A B C spaceis 19 cm2.

Work out the size of angle A C B.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
5 marks

q7-vhard-4-11-sine-cosine-rule-and-area-of-triangge-edexcel-gcse-maths

A B C spaceis a triangle.
D is a point on A B.

Work out the area of triangle B C D.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

8
Sme Calculator
6 marks

The diagram shows trianglespace P Q R

q23-4ma1-2h-qp-jan22-paper2-igcse-maths

P Q equals 1.6 space cm P R equals 4.2 space cm Angle space P R Q equals 18 degree

Given that angle space P Q R spaceis obtuse, work out the area of triangle space P Q R.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The diagram shows triangle A B C

q22-4ma1-1hr-qp-jan22-paper1-igcse-maths

c space equals space 11.5 space spacecorrect to one decimal place
x space equals space 80     correct to the nearest whole number
y space equals space 75 space space   correct to the nearest whole number


Calculate the upper bound for the value of b
Show your working clearly.
Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
6 marks

q18-4ma1-2h-qp-june21-paper2-igcse-maths

A B C D is a quadrilateral where A comma space B comma space C and D are points on a circle.

A B space equals space 8 space cm
B C space equals space 7.5 space cm
Angle A B C space equals space 98 degree
Angle A C D space equals space 35 degree

Work out the perimeter of quadrilateral A B C D.
Give your answer correct to one decimal place.

....................................................... cm

Did this page help you?

11
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Here is a triangle X Y Z.

q21-paper1hr-jan2019-edexcel-igcse-maths

The perimeter of the triangle is k space cm.

Given that x space equals space y space minus space 1
find the value of k.
Show your working clearly.

k space equals                  

Did this page help you?

12
Sme Calculator
6 marks

The diagram shows a regular octagon A B C D E F G H.

q22-paper1hr-nov2020-edexcel-igcse-maths

Each side of the octagon has length 10 cm.

Find the area of the shaded region A C D E H.
Give your answer correct to the nearest cm squared

............................................. cm squared 

Did this page help you?

13
Sme Calculator
5 marks

In this question, all lengths are in centimetres.

A is a point on a circle, centre O.
B is a point on a different circle, centre O.
A B space equals space 20

q27-paper-3h-june-2019-aqa-gcse-maths

The equation of the larger circle is    x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus space y to the power of 2 space end exponent equals space 144

radius of smaller circle : radius of larger circle   = 4 : 5

Work out the size of angle A O B

............................................ degrees

Did this page help you?

14
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The area of this triangle is 25 square root of space 3 end root space cm squared

q26-paper-1h-nov-2018-aqa-gcse-maths

Work out the value of w.
Give your answer in the form a square root of space b end root where a and b are integers greater than 1.

Did this page help you?

15
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The diagram shows a logo.

A B E and D C E are congruent triangles.
B C E is a sector of a circle, centre E.

q25-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths

Show that the area of the logo is 510 cm2 to 2 significant figures.

Did this page help you?