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CIE A Level Maths: Pure 1

Revision Notes

Home / A Level / Maths: Pure 1 / CIE / Revision Notes / 6. Integration / 6.2 Further Integration / 6.2.3 Area between 2 curves


6.2.3 Area between 2 curves


Area between 2 curves

What is the area between two curves?

  • Ensure you are familiar with …
    • Area under a curve
    • Area between a line and a curve

    Notes curv_easy, AS & A Level Maths revision notes

  • In general find the definite integral of “upper curve” – “lower curve”
  • However this does depend on …
    • … the area being found
    • … if the curves intersect (and cross over)

  • The area may have to be split into separate integrals

 Notes curv_hard, AS & A Level Maths revision notes 

  • The points at which curves intersect may need to be calculated

How do I find the area between two curves?

Notes area_eg, AS & A Level Maths revision notes

  •  STEP 1: Find the intersections of the curves if needed
  • STEP 2: Form the integral …
    • … using the intersections as limits
    • … “upper curve” – “lower curve” …
    • … and find the value of the integral
  • STEP 3: Repeat STEP 2 if more than one area needed
  • STEP 4: Add areas together

Exam Tip

  • If no diagram is provided sketch one, even if the curves are not accurate.
  • Add information to any given diagram as you work through a question.Maximise use of your calculator to save time and maintain accuracy:
    • Solving equations, especially cubic equations
    • Finding definite integrals

Worked Example

Example quest, AS & A Level Maths revision notesExample soltn, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes



  • 1. Algebra & Functions
    • 1.1 Quadratics
      • 1.1.1 Expanding Brackets
        • 1.1.2 Quadratic Graphs
          • 1.1.3 Discriminants
            • 1.1.4 Completing the square
              • 1.1.5 Solving Quadratic Equations
                • 1.1.6 Further Solving Quadratic Equations (Hidden Quadratics)
                • 1.2 Inequalities & Simultaneous Equations
                  • 1.2.1 Linear Simultaneous Equations - Elimination
                    • 1.2.2 Linear Simultaneous Equations - Substitution
                      • 1.2.3 Quadratic Simultaneous Equations
                        • 1.2.4 Linear Inequalities
                          • 1.2.5 Quadratic Inequalities
                            • 1.2.6 Inequalities on Graphs
                            • 1.3 Functions
                              • 1.3.1 Language of Functions
                                • 1.3.2 Composite Functions
                                  • 1.3.3 Inverse Functions
                                  • 1.4 Graphs of Functions
                                    • 1.4.1 Sketching Polynomials
                                      • 1.4.2 Reciprocal Graphs - Sketching
                                        • 1.4.3 Solving Equations Graphically
                                          • 1.4.4 Proportional Relationships
                                          • 1.5 Transformations of Functions
                                            • 1.5.1 Translations
                                              • 1.5.2 Stretches
                                                • 1.5.3 Reflections
                                                • 1.6 Combinations of Transformations
                                                  • 1.6.1 Combinations of Transformations
                                                  • 1.7 Modelling with Functions
                                                    • 1.7.1 Modelling with Functions
                                                  • 2. Coordinate Geometry
                                                    • 2.1 Equation of a Straight Line
                                                      • 2.1.1 Basic Coordinate Geometry
                                                        • 2.1.2 Parallel & Perpendicular Gradients
                                                          • 2.1.3 Equation of a Straight Line
                                                            • 2.1.4 Modelling with Straight Lines
                                                            • 2.2 Circles
                                                              • 2.2.1 Equation of a Circle
                                                                • 2.2.2 Finding the Centre & Radius
                                                                  • 2.2.3 Bisection of Chords
                                                                    • 2.2.4 Angle in a Semicircle
                                                                      • 2.2.5 Radius & Tangent
                                                                    • 3. Trigonometry
                                                                      • 3.1 Basic Trigonometry
                                                                        • 3.1.1 Trigonometry - Definitions
                                                                          • 3.1.2 Right-Angled Triangles
                                                                            • 3.1.3 Non-Right-Angled Triangles
                                                                            • 3.2 Trigonometric Functions
                                                                              • 3.2.1 Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
                                                                                • 3.2.2 Transformations of Trigonometric Functions
                                                                                • 3.3 Circular Measure (Radians)
                                                                                  • 3.3.1 Radian Measure
                                                                                    • 3.3.2 Trigonometry Exact Values
                                                                                    • 3.4 Trigonometric Equations
                                                                                      • 3.4.1 Trigonometry - Simple Identities
                                                                                        • 3.4.2 Linear Trigonometric Equations
                                                                                          • 3.4.3 Quadratic Trigonometric Equations
                                                                                            • 3.4.4 Strategy for Trigonometric Equations
                                                                                            • 3.5 Modelling with Trigonometric Functions
                                                                                              • 3.5.1 Modelling with Trigonometric Functions
                                                                                            • 4. Sequences & Series
                                                                                              • 4.1 Binomial Expansion
                                                                                                • 4.1.1 Binomial Expansion
                                                                                                • 4.2 Arithmetic Progressions
                                                                                                  • 4.2.1 Arithmetic Sequences
                                                                                                    • 4.2.2 Arithmetic Series
                                                                                                    • 4.3 Geometric Progressions
                                                                                                      • 4.3.1 Geometric Sequences
                                                                                                        • 4.3.2 Geometric Series
                                                                                                        • 4.4 Further Sequences & Series
                                                                                                          • 4.4.1 Language of Sequences & Series
                                                                                                            • 4.4.2 Sigma Notation
                                                                                                              • 4.4.3 Recurrence Relations
                                                                                                                • 4.4.4 Modelling with Sequences & Series
                                                                                                              • 5. Differentiation
                                                                                                                • 5.1 Differentiation
                                                                                                                  • 5.1.1 Definition of Gradient
                                                                                                                    • 5.1.2 Definition of Derivatives
                                                                                                                      • 5.1.3 Differentiating Powers of x
                                                                                                                        • 5.1.4 Chain Rule
                                                                                                                        • 5.2 Applications of Differentiation
                                                                                                                          • 5.2.1 Gradients, Tangents & Normals
                                                                                                                            • 5.2.2 Increasing & Decreasing Functions
                                                                                                                              • 5.2.3 Second Order Derivatives
                                                                                                                                • 5.2.4 Stationary Points & Turning Points
                                                                                                                                  • 5.2.5 Sketching Gradient Functions
                                                                                                                                    • 5.2.6 Modelling with Differentiation inc. Optimisation
                                                                                                                                      • 5.2.7 Connected Rates of Change
                                                                                                                                    • 6. Integration
                                                                                                                                      • 6.1 Integration
                                                                                                                                        • 6.1.1 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
                                                                                                                                          • 6.1.2 Integrating Powers of x
                                                                                                                                            • 6.1.3 Definite Integration
                                                                                                                                              • 6.1.4 Reverse Chain Rule
                                                                                                                                                • 6.1.5 Improper Integrals
                                                                                                                                                • 6.2 Further Integration
                                                                                                                                                  • 6.2.1 Area Under a Curve
                                                                                                                                                    • 6.2.2 Area between a curve and a line
                                                                                                                                                      • 6.2.3 Area between 2 curves
                                                                                                                                                        • 6.2.4 Volumes of Revolution
                                                                                                                                                          • 6.2.5 Adding and Subtracting Volumes
                                                                                                                                                            • 6.2.6 Modelling with Volumes of Revolution


                                                                                                                                                            DOWNLOAD PDF

                                                                                                                                                          Author: Paul

                                                                                                                                                          Paul has taught mathematics for 20 years and has been an examiner for Edexcel for over a decade. GCSE, A level, pure, mechanics, statistics, discrete – if it’s in a Maths exam, Paul will know about it. Paul is a passionate fan of clear and colourful notes with fascinating diagrams – one of the many reasons he is excited to be a member of the SME team.


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