Search Engines (CIE IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

Becci Peters

Expertise

Computer Science

Search Engines

What are Search Engines?

  • Search engines are tools that locate and display web pages related to the search terms entered by the user
  • They are essential for navigating the vast amount of information on the internet
  • They index millions of web pages and use algorithms to rank the relevance of each page to the search terms

Speed of Searching

  • Search engines can scan through billions of web pages in a fraction of a second to find matches to your search query
  • The speed is affected by your internet connection and the efficiency of the search engine’s algorithms

Amount of Information

  • Search engines can provide an overwhelming amount of information, making it crucial to use specific and relevant search terms
  • Using quotation marks for exact phrases, plus signs for mandatory terms, or minus signs for excluding terms can help refine the search

Finding Relevant and Reliable Information

  • The relevance of information is determined by the search engine’s algorithm, which considers factors such as keyword frequency and page quality
  • Reliable information typically comes from reputable sources such as educational, government, or well-established industry websites

Evaluating Information Found on the Internet

  • The internet offers a wealth of information, but not all of it is accurate or reliable
  • Assess the reliability of information by considering the reputation and credibility of the source
  • Determine the validity of information by checking it against other reputable sources
  • Consider whether the information is biased, looking for perspectives that may be promoting a particular viewpoint
  • Check how up-to-date the information is, as outdated information can be misleading

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Becci Peters

Author: Becci Peters

Becci has been a passionate Computing teacher for over 9 years, teaching Computing across the UK helping to engage, interest and develop confidence in the subject at all levels. Working as a Head of Department and then as an educational consultant, Becci has advised schools in England, where her role was to support and coach teachers to improve Computing teaching for all. Becci is also a senior examiner for multiple exam boards covering GCSE & A-level. She has worked as a lecturer at a university, lecturing trainee teachers for Computing.