Deciduous Woodlands: Goods & Services (Edexcel GCSE Geography A)

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Jacque Cartwright

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Goods & Services of the Deciduous Woodland

  • Deciduous woodland goods include:

    • Wood used for fires and stoves in the winter

    • Wood pellets used in power stations (biofuel)

    • Timber used in the construction industry (roofing)

    • Wood to make charcoal 

  • Deciduous woodland services include:

    • Carbon storage: trees remove CO2 from the atmosphere

    • Protection of plants and animal species

    • Leisure and tourism, such as cycling, walking, and picnics 

Exam Tip

Remember, when discussing goods and services, goods are something that you can physically hold in your hands, such as wood. A service is something that you can't hold, such as the value of a tree to tourism.

Threat of Climate Change to Deciduous Woodland

  • Being located in a temperate climate, deciduous woodlands are less vulnerable to climate change 

  • Any changes in climate will be less extreme 

  • Species that live in deciduous forests are generalists, and are able to adapt to change

  • Deciduous trees can be used to monitor changes in climate through dendrochronology as they usually live a long time

  • Recent climate change has not had any major impacts on the structure or functioning of deciduous woodlands

Future Climate Change Threats to Deciduous Woodlands

Aspect

Impact

Structure

Rising temperatures and drier conditions increase the risk of forest fires destroying wildlife habitats

Trees may be destroyed by increased extreme weather events (storms)

Function

Periods of drought could threaten the survival of deciduous trees and make them vulnerable to disease

Milder winters could cause fruiting and flowering to happen earlier in the season

Biodiversity

Pests and diseases may not be killed off during milder winter periods,  threatening species

An increase in temperature could lead to invasive species entering the deciduous woodland ecosystem

Breeding, migrating and hibernating patterns for animals and birds may also alter with a changing climate

Exam Tip

It is important that you can explain and compare the differences between tropical rainforest and deciduous woodland in the exam. Practice comparing the nutrient cycling models and explaining why there are differences between them.

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Jacque Cartwright

Author: Jacque Cartwright

Jacque graduated from the Open University with a BSc in Environmental Science and Geography before doing her PGCE with the University of St David’s, Swansea. Teaching is her passion and has taught across a wide range of specifications – GCSE/IGCSE and IB but particularly loves teaching the A-level Geography. For the last 5 years Jacque has been teaching online for international schools, and she knows what is needed to pass those pesky geography exams.