Polymers (CIE IGCSE Chemistry)

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Polymers: The Basics

  • Polymers are large molecules built by linking 50 or more smaller molecules called monomers
  • Each repeat unit is connected to the adjacent units via covalent bonds
  • Examples of polymers include PVC and nylon

The formation of polyethene from ethene

Many monomers join together to form a polymer

  • Poly(ethene) is formed by the addition polymerisation of ethene monomers
  • Addition polymerisation involves the addition of many monomers to make a long chained polymer
  • In this case, many ethene monomers join together due to the carbon carbon double bond breaking 

Repeat unit of polyethene

Poly(ethene) is formed by addition polymerisation using ethene monomers

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Alexandra

Author: Alexandra

Alex studied Biochemistry at Newcastle University before embarking upon a career in teaching. With nearly 10 years of teaching experience, Alex has had several roles including Chemistry/Science Teacher, Head of Science and Examiner for AQA and Edexcel. Alex’s passion for creating engaging content that enables students to succeed in exams drove her to pursue a career outside of the classroom at SME.