Key quote: “... a man has to make his own way — has to look after himself — and his family, too, of course, when he has one — and so long as he does that he won’t come to much harm”
Arthur Birling, Act 1
Enjoying Flashcards?
Tell us what you think
Key quote: “... a man has to make his own way — has to look after himself — and his family, too, of course, when he has one — and so long as he does that he won’t come to much harm”
Arthur Birling, Act 1
Analysis
Arthur Birling's selfish outlook reflects his lack of social responsibility. It exposes his individualistic values and disregard for the welfare of others.
Key quote: “Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges”
Inspector Goole, Act 2
Analysis
The Inspector challenges Arthur Birling's narrow view of responsibility, emphasising the duty of individuals in positions of influence to care for others in society.
Key quote: “We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other … if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish”
Inspector Goole, Act 3
Analysis
The Inspector's warning about collective responsibility underscores Priestley's critique of societal apathy. It highlights the consequences of neglecting social duty.
Key quote: “Working together, for lower costs and higher prices”
Arthur Birling, Act 1
Analysis
Arthur Birling prioritises profit over fair treatment of workers, reflecting capitalist values. It exposes his exploitative attitude towards his labour force as Priestley offers a critique of capitalism's flaws.
Key quote: “... but these girls aren’t cheap labour — they’re people”
Sheila Birling, Act 1
Analysis
Sheila's empathy for workers challenges her father's dehumanising view, highlighting the degrading effects of capitalism on human dignity and the exploitation of the working classes.
Key quote: “Everything’s all right now, Sheila”
Gerald Croft, Act 3
Analysis
Gerald's attempt to return to normalcy disregards the Inspector's message about social responsibility. It symbolises the older generation's resistance to change and refusal to accept responsibility or guilt.
Key quote: “I know I’m to blame — and I’m desperately sorry”
Sheila Birling, Act 2
Analysis
Sheila's acknowledgment of guilt signifies her moral growth and acceptance of responsibility. It contrasts with her parents' refusal to take accountability, highlighting the generational divide.
Key quote: “I’m very sorry. But I think she had only herself to blame”
Sybil Birling, Act 2
Analysis
Sybil's lack of remorse exposes her refusal to accept guilt or acknowledge her role in Eva's demise. It contrasts with Sheila's genuine remorse, revealing the generational gap in attitudes towards guilt.
Key quote: "Girls of that class"
Sybil Birling, Act 2
Analysis
Sybil Birling's derogatory language illustrates her class prejudice. It reflects the play's criticism of social inequality and the dehumanisation of the lower classes.
Key quote: “I was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty”
Eric Birling, Act 3
Analysis
Eric's admission of his mistreatment of Eva highlights the gender power dynamics and male entitlement prevalent in society. It exposes the vulnerability of women to exploitation and abuse.