AQA GCSE Chemistry

Topic Questions

3.4 Concentration of Solutions

1
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1 mark

A solution of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, contains 9.8 g of the acid in 250 cm3 of solution.

What is the concentration in mol/dm3?

Relative atomic masses (Ar):   H = 1   S = 32   O= 16

  • 0.10 mol/dm3

  • 0.20 mol/dm3

  • 0.40 mol/dm3

  • 0.80 mol/dm3

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2
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1 mark

How much solute is present in 2 dm3 of a 0.5 mol/dm3 solution of potassium iodide?

  • 0.5 mol

  • 1.0 mol

  • 2.0 mol

  • 10 mol

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3
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1 mark

In a titration 25.00 cm3 of 0.20 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide reacted with 26.50 cm3 of hydrochloric acid.

HCl + NaOH  → NaCl + H2O

What is the concentration of the acid?

  • 0.19 mol/dm3

  • 0.23 mol/dm3

  • 0.55 mol/dm3

  • 0.82 mol/dm3

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4
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1 mark

A student titrated 25.00 cm3 of 0.40 mol/dm3 potassium hydroxide solution against sulfuric acid and found that 23.55 cm3 of the acid was required to reach the end point.

H2SO4 + 2KOH  →  K2SO4 + 2H2O

What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid?

  • 0.42 mol/dm3

  • 0.105 mol/dm3

  • 0.35 mol/dm3

  • 0.21 mol/dm3

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5
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Sodium hydroxide solution is neutralised by citric acid.

The equation for the reaction is:

C6H8O7 + 3NaOH ⟶ C6H5O7Na3 + 3H2O

Calculate the mass of the citric acid needed to neutralise 12.0 cm3 of 1.02  mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution.

Relative formula mass (Mr):  C6H8O7 = 192

  • 0.783 g

  • 0. 852 g

  • 1.22 g

  • 2.35g

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