AQA GCSE Chemistry

Topic Questions

8.1 Purity, Formulations & Chromatography

11 mark

A group of students were investigating the purity of some water samples.

Their results are shown below:

  Boiling Point ( oC )
A 103
B 105
C 101
D 102-106

Which sample is the purest?

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2
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1 mark

A student carried out chromatography on a sample of green ink. 

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The distance moved by the solvent front is 5.8 cm. 

The distance moved by the yellow dye is 4.5 cm.

Calculate the Rf value of the yellow dye to 2 significant figures. 

  • 0.78

  • 0.80

  • 1.3

  • 26

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31 mark

A student was investigating the colours in black food colouring. 

Chromatography was carried out on samples A-E and compared to the black food coloring. 

The following chromatogram was produced. 

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Which of the following conclusions is not true for this chromatogram?

  • Sample B is insoluble in the solvent used 

  • Samples C and D are pure substances 

  • Sample D is the least soluble of the samples

  • The black ink is a mixture of  A, E and an unknown

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4
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1 mark

Paracetamol is a formulation.

One tablet has a mass of 1.30 g and contains 500 mg of the active ingredient, paracetamol. 

What is the percentage by mass of paracetamol in one tablet?

  • 4%

  • 38%

  • 50%

  • 76%

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51 mark

A student set up the following apparatus to investigate the colours in three different food colourings.  

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What are the stationary and mobile phases for this experiment? 

  Stationary  Mobile
A chromatography paper  water
B beaker start line
C water food colourings
D start line chromatography paper

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