CIE A Level Biology

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First teaching 2020

Last exams 2024

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15.1.2 The Nervous System

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The Nervous System

  • The human nervous system consists of the:
    • Central nervous system (CNS) – the brain and the spinal cord
    • Peripheral nervous system (PNS) – all of the nerves in the body

  • It allows us to make sense of our surroundings and respond to them and to coordinate and regulate body functions
  • Information is sent through the nervous system as nerve impulses – electrical signals that pass along nerve cells known as neurones
  • A bundle of neurones is known as a nerve
  • Neurones coordinate the activities of sensory receptors (eg. those in the eye), decision-making centres in the central nervous system, and effectors such as muscles and glands

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Lára

Author: Lára

Lára graduated from Oxford University in Biological Sciences and has now been a science tutor working in the UK for several years. Lára has a particular interest in the area of infectious disease and epidemiology, and enjoys creating original educational materials that develop confidence and facilitate learning.