1. Principles of Chemistry

1.1 States of Matter

1.1.1 The Three States of Matter

1.1.2 Diffusion & Dilution

1.1.3 Solutions

1.1.4 Solubility

1.1.5 Practical: Investigate the Solubility of a Solid in Water at a Specific Temperature

1.2 Elements, Compounds & Mixtures

1.2.1 Element, Compound or Mixture

1.2.2 Pure Substance vs Mixture

1.2 3 Separation Techniques

1.2.4 Interpreting Chromatograms

1.2.5 Practical: Investigating Paper Chromatography

1.3 Atomic Structure

1.3.1 Atoms: Definitions & Structure

1.3.2 Calculate Relative Atomic Mass

1.4 The Periodic Table

1.4.1 Periodic Table: Basics

1.4.2 Electronic Configurations

1.4.3 Classify Metals & Non-Metals

1.4.4 Electronic Configuration & Reactivity

1.5 Chemical Formulae, Equations, Calculations

1.5.1 Word & Chemical Equations

1.5.2 Calculate Relative Mass

1.5.3 Moles, Mass & RFM

1.5.4 Calculate Reacting Masses

1.5.5 Calculate Percentage Yield

1.5.6 Experiment: Finding Formulae of Compounds

1.5.7 Practical: Determine the Formula of a Metal Oxide

1.5.8 Empirical & Molecular Formulae

1.5.9 Calculate Concentrations of Solutions

1.5.10 Calculate Volumes of Gases

1.6 Ionic Bonding

1.6.1 Formation of Ions

1.6.2 Common Ions

1.6.3 Formulae for Ionic Compounds

1.6.4 Ionic Bonds: Dot & Cross Diagrams

1.6.5 Ionic compounds: Bonds, Structure & Properties

1.7 Covalent Bonding

1.7.1 Formation of Covalent Bonds

1.7.2 Covalent Bonds: Dot & Cross Diagrams

1.7.3 Simple Molecular Structures

1.7.4 Giant Covalent Structures

1.8 Metallic Bonding

1.8.1 Metallic Bonding

1.9 Electrolysis

1.9.1 Explaining Conductivity

1.9.2 Electrolysis Experiments

1.9.3 Writing Half-Equations

1.9.4 Practical: Investigate the Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions

2. Inorganic Chemistry

2.1 Group 1 (Alkali Metals)

2.1.1 Group 1 (Alkali Metals)

2.1.2 Group 1: Reactivity & Electronic Configurations

2.2 Group 7 (Halogens)

2.2.1 Group 7 (Halogens)

2.2.2 Group 7: Reactivity & Electronic Configurations

2.3 Gases in the Atmosphere

2.3.1 Composition of Air

2.3.2 Practical: Determine the % of Oxygen in Air

2.3.3 Combustion

2.3.4 Carbon Dioxide from Thermal Decomposition

2.3.5 The Greenhouse Effect

2.4 Reactivity Series

2.4.1 Metals Reacting with Water & Acids

2.4.2 Metal Displacement Reactions

2.4.3 Order of Reactivity

2.4.4 Rusting of Iron

2.4.5 Oxidation & Reduction

2.4.6 Practical: Investigate Metals Reacting with Acids

2.5 Extraction & Uses of Metals

2.5.1 Sources of Metals

2.5.2 Extracting Metals

2.5.3 Using Metals

2.5.4 Alloys

2.6 Acids, Alkalis & Titrations

2.6.1 Indicators

2.6.2 Acids, Alkalis & Neutralisation

2.6.3 Acid-Alkali Titrations

2.7 Acids, Bases & Salt Preparations

2.7.1 Solubility Rules

2.7.2 Acids, Bases & Protons

2.7.3 Reactions of Acids

2.7.4 Bases

2.7.5 Prepare a Soluble Salt

2.7.6 Prepare a Soluble Salt II

2.7.7 Prepare an Insoluble Salt

2.7.8 Practical: Prepare Copper(II)Sulfate

2.7.9 Practical: Prepare Lead(II)Sulfate

2.8 Chemical Tests

2.8.1 Tests for Gases

2.8.2 Flame Tests

2.8.3 Tests for Cations

2.8.4 Tests for Anions

2.8.5 Tests for Water

3. Physical Chemistry

3.1 Energetics

3.1.1 Exothermic & Endothermic

3.1.2 Calorimetry

3.1.3 Energetics Calculations

3.1.4 Energy Level Diagrams

3.1.5 Bond Energy

3.1.6 Practical: Investigating Temperature Changes

3.2 Rates of Reaction

3.2.1 Measuring Rates

3.2.2 Explaining Rates

3.2.3 Catalysts

3.2.4 Activation Energy

3.2.5 Practical: Effect of Surface Area on Rate of Reaction

3.2.6 Practical: Effect of Catalysts on Rate of Reaction

3.3 Reversible Reactions & Equilibria

3.3.1 Reversible Reactions

3.3.2 Dynamic Equilibrium

3.3.3 The Position of Equilibrium

4. Organic Chemistry

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Organic Compounds

4.1.2 Naming Organic Compounds

4.1.3 Classifying Organic Reactions

4.2 Crude Oil

4.2.1 Crude Oil & Fractional Distillation

4.2.2 Combustion

4.2.3 Nitrogen Oxides & Sulfur Dioxide

4.2.4 Cracking

4.3 Alkanes

4.3.1 Alkanes

4.3.2 Halogens & Alkanes

4.4 Alkenes

4.4.1 Alkenes

4.4.2 Bromine & Alkenes

4.5 Alcohols

4.5.1 Alcohols

4.5.2 Oxidation of Ethanol

4.5.3 Manufacture of Ethanol

4.6 Carboxylic acids

4.6.1 Carboxylic Acids

4.6.2 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

4.7 Esters

4.7.1 Esters

4.7.2 Practical: Preparation of Ethyl Ethanoate

4.8 Synthetic polymers

4.8.1 Addition Polymers

4.8.2 Disposal of Addition Polymers

4.8.3 Condensation Polymers